2.2 Fascism and communism (1)

• Geschiedenis
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

For today

Fascism and communism

Goals

• In this paragraph you will learn how Mussolini rose to power in Italy.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how Italy became a totalitarian dictatorship.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how the Soviet economy developed.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how the Soviet Union became a totalitarian dictatorship.
  
• Characteristic aspect: the totalitarian character of the communist political system.

HW

Read 2.1 Crisis in the 1930's & Economy and culture

Maak opgaven 4, 6 & 8

What happened in the 1930s?

What did the government do?

The rise of Mussolini

• After World War I, chaos reigned in Italy.
• Two groups opposed each other: nationalists and socialists.
• The nationalists, formed squads that fought opponents in the streets.
• The socialists organized strikes and riots.

The rise of Mussolini

• In this chaos, Mussolini presented himself as the strong man
  who would save the country.
• Fascism: --> anti-democratic, violent and extremely nationalistic but also totalitarian.
• --> the government had to completely
  rule over society.
• The country had to be led by one
  powerful leader, Il Duce.

Fascism today

Watch the video

1. Which characteristics of facism do you see in the video?

Get to work

Read 2.2 The rise of Mussolini

Make assignment 1 of 2.2

Goals

• In this paragraph you will learn how Mussolini rose to power in Italy.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how Italy became a totalitarian dictatorship.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how the Soviet economy developed.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how the Soviet Union became a totalitarian dictatorship.
  
• Characteristic aspect: the totalitarian character of the communist political system.

Which groups were fighting for power in Italy after ww1?

Name atleast one characteristic of facism?