Grammar 1 (dec)

Grammar
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Slide 1: Tekstslide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 4

In deze les zitten 44 slides, met tekstslides.

time-iconLesduur is: 50 min

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Grammar

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

1. pres simple or pres continuous?
A Present simple
a. spelling
affirmative: ow = I, you, they, we of >persoon/dier/ding : ww
                          ow = he, she, it or 1 persoon/dier/ding: ww+s
negative: ow = I, you, they, we of >persoon/dier/ding :don't + ww
                          ow = he, she, it or 1 persoon/dier/ding: doesn't + ww



1.  present simple or present continuous?
A Present simple
a. spelling
affirmative: ow = I, you, they, we of >1persoon/dier/ding : ww
                       ow = he, she, it or 1 persoon/dier/ding: ww+(e)s
negative: ow = I, you, they, we of >persoon/dier/ding :don't + ww
                          ow = he, she, it or 1 persoon/dier/ding: doesn't + ww
questions: ow = I, you, they, we of >persoon/dier/ding :
                     Do + ow + ww + rest?
                     ow = he, she, it or 1 persoon/dier/ding: 
                     Does + ow + ww + rest?

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

b. use
1. present 
- gewoontes, routines, dingen die je regelmatig doet
- algemene feiten
- ww die gevoelens/gedachtes zijn
2. Future
- bij een dienstregeling, roosters, schema’s, aankomsttijden,vertrektijden, etc. 
c. hints
usually, normally, often, always, never, every, on (Mondays)

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

B present continuous
a. spelling
affirmativeam/are/is  + ww+ing
negative: am not / aren't / isn't + ww+ ing
questions: Am/are/is + ow + ww+ing+ rest?
b. use
Present: Actions going RIGHT NOW  
Future: = fixed plans, often with specific time reference.
c. hints
now, currently, at the moment, always
(bij ergernis)

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

Exceptions: Non-continuous Verbs
feeling:  hate, like, love, prefer, want, wish.
senses:  appear, feel, hear, see, seem, smell, sound, 
                taste.
communication: agree, deny, disagree, mean, 
                                promise, satisfy, surprise.
thinking: believe, imagine, know, mean, realize, 
                  recognize, remember, understand.

Slide 5 - Tekstslide





To do:
ex A+B p 3+4

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

B
1. are                                           
2. are looking                            10. is
3. has                                          11. lives - is studying
4. wants                                     12. is living
5. is trying on                           13. is doing
6. fit - says                                 14.  is going - starts
7. don't suit - replies
8. do you think - asks
9. do they cost

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

2. Past continuous or past simple?
A past continuous
a. spelling
Affirmative: was/were + ww+ing
Negative: wasn't/weren't + ww+ing
Question: Was/were + ow + ww+ing + rest?
b. use
- actie in het verleden die een tijdje bezig was 
- actie in het verleden (lange actie) die onderbroken werd door een andere actie (korte actie)
c. hints
while, when-zinnen > lange actie

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

2. past simple
2. past simple
B. spelling
affirmative: ww+ed or irregular  / to be: was/were
negative: didn't + infinitive   / to be: wasn't / weren't
questions: Did + ow + infinitive + rest?  / to be: 
                     Was/were + ow + rest?
b. use
actions in the past, completely over and done
c. hints
yesterday, last, in (2005), ago

Slide 9 - Tekstslide

Attention!
1. Pa cont – pa simple:when/while’- zinnen 
Combinatie past continuous – past simple: 1 long action, 1 short action:
  - long action: past continuous (= was/were + verb+ing)
  - short action: past simple
 Example: When the bus arrived, we were running towards it
2. 2x past continuous in een zin: ‘while’-zinnen: 2 long actions
 Example: I was taking a bath while he was reading a book.
3. Enkel past simple: opeenvolgende gebeurtenissen ('then')
Example: I went to the toilet and then I did my homework.

Slide 10 - Tekstslide





To do: B+C p  6+7

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

B

  1. welcomed, asked
  2. broke had
  3. were swimming, were sunbathing
  4. came, looked, told
  5. was preparing, were collecting
  6. were having, were running
  7. turned went

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

C

  1. broke, happened, was painting, fell
  2. arrived, got, were waiting
  3. was walking, met
  4. was living, died
  5. called, was having
  6. was watching, got
  7. got married, were studying

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

3. present perfect (voltooid deelwoord)
a. spelling
affirmative:  has/have + past participle (=ww+ed/irregular (3de kolom)
negative: hasn't/haven't + past participle
question:  have/has + ow + past participle + rest?
b. use
= actie in het verleden MAAR nog nu nog steeds bezig/ belangrijk/zichtbaar
c. hints
yet, already, just, since, for, always (tot nu toe), (n)ever, how long, before

Slide 14 - Tekstslide




To do:
ex A t/m D p 7-9

Slide 15 - Tekstslide

A

  1. I have never eaten 
  2. I have never watched
  3. í have never bought
  4. I have never made

Slide 16 - Tekstslide

B

  1.  haven't worked
  2. have bought
  3. haven't planned
  4. have you been
  5. has written
  6. hasn't seen
  7. have you been
  8. hasn't started
  9. has he spoken
  10. hasn't had

Slide 17 - Tekstslide

C

  1. Have you washed (yet)
  2. washed (yesterday) - haven't had (yet)
  3. have you already done (already)
  4. have just come (just)
  5. came (ago)
  6. called, arrived, have just finished (just)
  7. didn't you see
  8. didn't have

Slide 18 - Tekstslide

D

  1. have just cycled
  2. cycled
  3. wrote
  4. have already written
  5. have just rung
  6. rang
  7. watched
  8. have already seen
  9. spent 
  10. haven't been

Slide 19 - Tekstslide

4. Present perfect continuous
a. spelling
affirmative: ow + has/have been + ww+ing
negative: ow + hasn't/haven't been + ww+ing
question: have/has + ow + been + ww+ing

b. use
actie in het verleden, nu nog steeds bezig, blijft nog doorgaan

c. hints
all day, how long, for, since, lately, recently

Slide 20 - Tekstslide

Exceptions: Non-continuous Verbs
feeling: hate, like, love, prefer, want, wish.
senses: appear, feel, hear, see, seem, smell, sound,
                taste.
communication: agree, deny, disagree, mean,
                                promise, satisfy, surprise.
thinking: believe, imagine, know, mean, realize,
                  recognize, remember, understand.

Slide 21 - Tekstslide

To do:
A t/m D p 9+10

Slide 22 - Tekstslide

A
  1.  have been practicing
  2. has run
  3. have been
  4. has been barking
  5. have missed

Slide 23 - Tekstslide

B
  1. haven't eaten
  2. hasn't been speaking
  3. haven't been working
  4. haven't known
  5. hasn't hung

Slide 24 - Tekstslide

C
  1.  has she been waiting
  2. have I told
  3. have you cleaned
  4. have you been taking
  5. have you ever stayed

Slide 25 - Tekstslide

D
  1. have tried - have you been
  2. have been - have been cleaning
  3. have you cleaned
  4. haven't tidied
  5. has invited - haven't bought
  6. have you already found out
  7. has been learning
  8. have seen

Slide 26 - Tekstslide

5. Past perfect simple
a. spelling
affirmative: ow + had + past participle (regelm. ww+ed)
negative: ow + hadn't + past participle
question: had + ow + past participle

b. use
actie die gebeurd is VOOR een andere specifieke actie in het verleden
Example: Before I came here, I had spoken to Jack.
c. hints
the previous week, the day before, the month before’ etc

Slide 27 - Tekstslide

To do:
ex A t/m D p 11+12

Slide 28 - Tekstslide

A
  1. I'd forgotten
  2. hadn't brought
  3. had already started
  4. hadn't completed
  5. had asked
  6. had already finished

Slide 29 - Tekstslide

B
  1.  had watched
  2. had missed
  3. had built
  4. had painted
  5. had planted

Slide 30 - Tekstslide

C
  1. had built
  2. hadn't been
  3. had already done
  4. had made
  5. had put on
6. hadn't ordered
7. had learned
8. had fallen
9. had he phoned
10. hadn't ridden

Slide 31 - Tekstslide

D
  1.  were
  2. did not allow - had
  3. left
  4. went
  5. had already lived
  6. made
  7. reached - had sailed
8. had not built - had not        collected - began
9. had died
10. met
11. knew - had spent
12. showed
13. gave
14. had harvested - they            celebrated

Slide 32 - Tekstslide

6. The future
A present tenses used for the future
a. Present simple (ww of ww+s)
bij een dienstregeling, roosters, schema’s, aankomsttijden, vertrektijden, etc.
Example: The train leaves tonight at 7pm.

b. Present continuous (am/are/is + verb+ing)
Afspraken die vaststaan in plaats en tijd
Example: We are going on a date tonight.


Slide 33 - Tekstslide

B simple future and going to-future
a. Am/is/are going to + verb
1. spelling
affirmative: am/are/is going to + ww
negative: am not/aren't/ isn't going to + ww
question: Am/are/is + ow + going to + ww + rest?

2. use
- Iets wat je van plan bent in de toekomst, maar geen concrete afspraak
(staat niet vast wanneer)
Example: I’m going to ask her out.
- Toekomstvoorspelling die gebaseerd is op
signalen die je krijgt. (Komt waarschijnlijk dus wel uit.)
Example: Look at the clouds! It is going to rain, we better take our umbrella with us.

Slide 34 - Tekstslide

b. Will/ won’t + verb
1. spelling
affirmative: will + ww
negative: will not/won't + ww
question: will/shall + ow + ww + rest?

Opgelet: Bij een vraag gebruik je in deze tijd shall i.p.v. will als het ow "I" of "we" is.
Example: You look parched. Shall I fetch you something to drink?

Slide 35 - Tekstslide

2. use
- Iets wat je ter plekke aanbiedt (niet gepland) / bestellingen op restaurant
Example: I'll help you out, no problem! / I'll have the steak please.
- Belofte
Example: I’ll clean up my room.
- Besluit over de toekomst, soort van conclusie over wat er in de toekomst nu (niet) gaat gebeuren
Example: They will not come back after that terrible experience.
- Toekomstvoorspellingen die onzeker zijn.
 example: You will become very rich in the (probably, maybe…) future!
- Iets wat je denkt (‘I think / I believe…) dat gaat gebeuren in de toekomst.
Example: I think you will become very old.

Slide 36 - Tekstslide

To Do:
ex B p 13

Slide 37 - Tekstslide

B
  1. will probably go
  2. leaves
  3. are you going to wear
  4. will find
  5. am going
  6. is beginning
  7. am going to meet
  8. is going to rain
  9. is going to be
  10. am going to slip

Slide 38 - Tekstslide

7. Conditionals
"if clause" followed by "main clause"
A. Zero conditional - general truths
if + present simple + present simple
Example: If you touch a flame, you burn yourself.

B. Type I - possible and likely to fulfill (future)
if + present simple + will (future)
Example: If you eat that, you will have a stomach ache.

Slide 39 - Tekstslide

C. Type II - Possible and unlikely to fulfill (present)
if + Past simple + would/could+infinitive
Example: If you listened before, you would know this.

D. Type III - impossible to fulfill (past)
if + Past Perfect(=had+past participle) + would/could/might+have+past participle
Example: If you had studied, you would have passed the test.

Slide 40 - Tekstslide

To Do:
ex B & C p 15-17

Slide 41 - Tekstslide

B.
  1. if you like - you will love
  2. if she had not hated - would have enjoyed
  3. would do - had
  4. had hated - would not have called

Slide 42 - Tekstslide

C
  1. would not have been
  2. had evacuated
  3. will stay
  4. would return
  5. erupted
  6. would/could/might have lost
  7. had prepared
s
8. will move
9. comes
10. had taken
11. will be
12. would/could/might           have been
13. could be
14. save

Slide 43 - Tekstslide

To Do:
Mixed Tenses p 18-20
&
Word Order p 21-22

Werk Zelfstandig!

Slide 44 - Tekstslide