Past simple vs Past perfect HV3

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Past simple vs Past perfect 

Adjectives & Adverbs

28/05/2024

HV3

After today's lesson you:

• Can succesfully use both the past simple and past perfect
• Know when to use the past simple and the past perfect 
• Know when to use an adverb AND when to use an adjective correctly

What do you remember about the past perfect and the past simple?
(Grammar rules, structures, etc.)

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

I 

I saw him yesterday.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

He arrived to the train station.

I decided to walk home.

Past Perfect 

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

had + ww+ed

(irr. verb = had + 3e vorm)

When he arrived to the train station the train had left.

I had lost my bike key so I decided to walk home.

Past Perfect

What	Past perfect
When	Als iets voor een bepaald moment of voor een andere gebeurtenis in het verleden heeft plaatsgevonden. Oorzaak-gevolg
How/Form	Had + past participle (voltooid deelwoord).
Uitzonderingen	Het voltooid deelwoord van onregelmatige werkwoorden heeft zijn eigen vorm.
Examples	He had biked to the bakery before he went to school. I hadn't seen Elsa in ages - it was good to talk to her yesterday. Had you sister already left when you came home from football?

Past Simple vs Past Perfect

What	Past simple vs past perfect
When	Voor datgene in de zin dat het eerst gebeurde -> past perfect. Voor datgene in de zin dat daarna gebeurde -> past simple.
How/Form	Past simple: werkwoord + ed Past perfect: Had + past participle (voltooid deelwoord).
Examples	The train had just left when you arrived . She hadn't eaten anything before she went to bed.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
When I walked in, the meeting ___already___ (start).

Fill in the Past Perfect:
After he ______ (pass) his exam, he threw a party.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
He was shocked because he ____ (never see) anything like this.

Past Simple vs Past Perfect

What	Past simple vs past perfect
When	Voor datgene in de zin dat het eerst gebeurde -> past perfect. Voor datgene in de zin dat daarna gebeurde -> past simple.
How/Form	Past simple: werkwoord + ed Past perfect: Had + past participle (voltooid deelwoord).
Examples	The train had just left when you arrived . She hadn't eaten anything before she went to bed.

When they _______ (finish) school, they _______ (go) to the mall.

1. had finished - went
2. finished - had gone

They ________ (show) me the pictures they ________ (take) during their holiday.

1. had shown - took
2. showed - had taken

The boy _______ (be) sorry for what he ______ (do).

1. had been - did
2. was - had done

Adjectives & Adverbs

Herhaling :)

ADJECTIVES vs. ADVERBS
In order to write an ___ slogan, you have to know exactly what to say about the company and its product.

1. effective
2. effectively

ADJECTIVES vs. ADVERBS
An ___ important aspect of writing a slogan is making sure the slogan speaks to the audience.

1. extreme
2. extremely

ADJECTIVES vs. ADVERBS
The drive was ___ (extreme).

After today's lesson you:

• Can succesfully use both the past simple and past perfect
• Know when to use the past simple and the past perfect 

Learnbeat

7.3 -> E (Past simple vs past perfect)

6.2 -> C & D (Adjectives vs adverbs)