All Grammar revision

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Grammar

• Indirect speech
• one/ones
• Introduction Past perfect

Direct / indirect speech

Indirect speech

Je gebruikt dit als je wil vertellen wat iemand anders heeft gezegd:

Jason: "I'm reading a very good book."

Jason said (that) he was reading a very good book. 

Tony: "My mum isn't home yet."

Tony said (that) his mum wasn't home yet. 

Indirect speech

Je gaat altijd een stapje terug in de tijd (want je vertelt het later):

Direct: present simple --->                  indirect: past simple

Direct: present continuous: --->        indirect: past continuous

Direct: past simple --->                         indirect: past perfect

Direct: present perfect--->                  indirect: past perfect

Which indirect form is correct:
Amy: I am okay.

1. Amy said she is okay
2. Amy said she is being okay
3. Amy said she was okay
4. Amy said she had been okay

Which form is correct:
Trish: I am doing laundry.

1. Trish said she was doing laundry.
2. Trish is doing laundry.
3. Trish was doing laundry
4. Trish said she is doing laundry.

Fill in the correct indirect speech:
Shane: "I like to cook."

Fill in the indirect speech:
Mason: "I did the washing up."

One  & Ones

One & Ones

Je gebruikt deze woorden om herhaling van een eerder gebruikt woord te voorkomen.

We are looking for a new bike. Perhaps one in white?

Wow! I really like those flowers. Especially the ones in pink.

 One and ones

- Use 'one' for singular: That's the book I want, I like that one.

- Use 'ones' for plural: Those are the ones I want. 

A pair of trousers is used for plural, because it has two legs. Same goes for a pair of scissors. 

Gebruik one/ones

Na deze woorden kun je one/ones gebruiken:

- een bijvoeglijk naamwoord

- which

- this/ that/ these / those

- als zelfstandig naamwoord

What is happening in this sentence?

When he arrived at the train station, the train had already left.

What happened

first?

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

I 

I saw him yesterday.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

He arrived at the train station.

I decided to walk home.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect 

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

had + ww+ed

(irr. verb = had + 3e vorm)

When he arrived at the train station the train had left.

I had lost my bike key so I decided to walk home.

The Past Perfect shows what happened first in the past.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
When I walked in, the meeting ___already___ (start).

Fill in the Past Perfect:
After he ______ (pass) his exam, he threw a party.

Homework

Theme 5

Do: Indirect speech ex. 12,13 pages 11/12

      One/ones ex. 14, 15 pages 12/13

      Past Perfect vs Past Simple ex. 25, 26 

      pages 19/20

Tuesday 18 May 

Learn: words Theme 5 A/B/C