19-3 T3ta Recap grammar Unit 4

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t, mavo, havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2,3

Goodmorning!

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Aan het eind van deze les:

• Heb ik de past tenses herhaald
• Weet ik wanneer ik Past Simple of Past Continous gebruik

Past simpel vs Past continuous

Past Simple

• Iets gebeurd in het verleden of een stelling in het verleden
• Reg. ww 2e rijtje =>-ed (Walk, walked)
• Onreg. ww => Have/has (fall, fell, fallen)
• Werkwoorden eindigend op -y, krijgt -ied
• Signaalwoorden: LADY => Last, Ago, Datum (in het verleden) Yesterday (in jaartal of verwijzing; once, the other week/day etc.

   

  +    Ww+ed / 1e rijtje onr.

        I walked to school yesterdag  / I drank coffee yesterday

 -    Didn't + hele werkwoord / ook onregelmatige ww

       I didn't walk to school yesterday / She didn't  drink coffee yesterday

 ?   Did + hele werkwoord/ ook onregmatige ww.

      Did you walk to school yesterday ? / Did you drink coffee yesterday?  

Uitzondering!

To Be is het ennige werkwoord dat in de past simple twee vormen heeft i.p.v. één; was en were.

En het enige werkwoord dat in vragen en ontkenning 

GEEN did/didn't krijgt, maar wasn't en weren't

Past Simple:
2. We _______ David in town a few days ago.

1. did see
2. was saw
3. did saw
4. saw

Past Simple:
3. It was cold, so I _____________ the window.

1. close
2. was close
3. am closing
4. closed

Past Simple:
4. I ___________ to the cinema three times last week.

1. was go
2. went
3. did go
4. goed

Past continuous

Verleden tijd in duurvorm
Gebruik je om te benadrukken dat iets in het verleden een tijdje aan de gang was.

We were telling each other jokes.
You were texting him all day.

Hoe vorm je Past cont.?

- 2 werkwoorden .

1e ww is was/were

was > I, he, she, it.

were > you, we, you, they.

Het 2e ww is het hele werkwoord + ing

text > texting.

• You were texting him all day.
  

Het 1e ww is were.

Het 2e ww is texting.

Past simple & past continuous

Je gebruikt beide tijden ook samen in één zin om aan te geven dat iets plotseling gebeurde toen iets anders al aan de gang was in het verleden.

I was taking a shower when the phone rang.

They were talking when I walked into the room.

Past simple & past continous

I was taking a shower when the phone rang.

They were talking when I walked into the room.

Past simple > voor de plotselinge gebeurtenis in de vt.
Past continuous > voor de lange gebeurtenis in de vt.

Past simple or past continous
When the postman...(arrive), my father...(have) a shower.

1. was arriving/has
2. arrives/was having
3. arrived/had
4. arrived/was having

Past simple or past continous
The students...(talk) when the teacher...(arrive)

1. were talking/arrived
2. talking/was arriving
3. talking/arrives
4. was talking/arrived

Past simple or past continous
Kayla...(do) the dishes when her mother...(come) home.

1. did/comes
2. were doing/came
3. was doing/comes
4. was doing/came

Past simple or past continous
They...(watch) a soccer game when they...(hear) a big bang

1. were watching/hear
2. were watching/heard
3. were watching/heart
4. were watching/ were hearing