Modals should must have to

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 2

everyone!

Goals

At the end of this lesson...

• 
  
• You know how and when to use should, must and have to

Grammar time!

Goal:

At the end of this class, 

I understand the difference 

between should, must, have to

Can/Can't/Could

Can = Kan, kunnen

Can't = Kan niet, kunnen niet

Could = Zou kunnen (beleefd!)

Couldn't= Zou niet kunnen

Can

Geeft aan dat iets (niet) KAN

I can walk

He can play the piano

We can jump really high

She can't be serious!

They cannot drive a car

(can't of cannot kan allebei)

Can you speak English?

Could

Geeft aan dat iets ZOU KUNNEN

I could be on time

That could be true

We could try that

Beleefde vragen (tegen onbekenden)

Could you help me, please?

To be able to

To be able to: kon(den), zou(den) kunnen

not able to: kon(den) niet, zou(den) niet kunnen

To be able to

Geeft aan dat iets (niet) mogelijk is

There was a fire in the tunnel, but fortunately all the passengers were able to escape.

There was a problem, but he was able to solve it.

I wasn't able to help him.

They are not able to come tonight.

Modals

should, must, have to

Nothing. This ... be nothing to a love like what
we got.

1. should
2. must
3. has to
4. have to

But sorry paps you'll just ... wait

1. should
2. must
3. has to
4. have to

... I stay or ... I go?

1. should
2. must
3. has to
4. have to

If you like it then you ... ... put a ring on it.

1. must have
2. should have
3. mustn't have
4. shouldn't have

There ... ... an angel playing with your heart

1. could be
2. should be
3. has to be
4. must be

I ... ... ... you flowers and held your hand?
... ... given you all my hours when I
had the chance.

1. should have bought/ must have
2. could have bought /should have
3. should have bought/ should have
4. must buy / should have

should

I shouldn't have eaten that lego block!
SHOULD =  advies aan iemand geven

• Iets wat je zou moeten doen
• Iets wat je niet zou moeten doen

SHOULD= Je zegt dat het goed is om iets wel of niet te doen, maar het is niet verplicht

MUST

You must not step on a landmine!

MUST (NOT) = Wanneer de spreker zelf vindt dat een actie gedaan moet worden. Jij vindt dat iets (NIET) MOET.

Je gebruikt must ook om iemand sterk aan te raden iets te doen als het niet verplicht is

HAVE TO

You have to wear a seatbelt.
HAVE TO = Om te zeggen dat een actie gedaan moet worden.

Iets wat verplicht is (door iets/iemand anders: wet, regels)

DON'T HAVE TO

You don't have to be happy. 

DON'T HAVE TO = 

De betekenis verandert. Het hoeft niet.

You ........ look at me when I am talking to you.

1. must
2. have to
3. should
4. dont' have to

The police is telling us that we ........get out of the car

1. have to
2. must
3. should
4. don't have

You ……… speak to your brother and try to solve that problem

1. have to
2. should
3. don't have to
4. must

You......... to be 18 before you can drink

1. should
2. have to
3. must
4. don't have to be

I think people ......... paper and glass.

1. have to recycle
2. don't have to recycle
3. should recycle
4. must recycle

You ........ here. The neighbours don't like that.

1. mustn't park
2. have to park
3. should park
4. don't have to

I ........a uniform when I am at school.

1. must wear
2. don't have to wear
3. should wear
4. musn't wear