Past simple

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo b, k, g
• Leerjaar 2

Past simple

Doel

• Je weet wanneer en hoe je de past simple gebruikt. 
• Je kan de Past Simple maken in bevestigende zinnen, vraagzinnen en ontkennende zinnen.

Wanneer?

Je gebruikt de Past Simple als iets gebeurd en beëindigd is in het verleden.

Past Simple = Onvoltooid Verleden Tijd.

Past Simple - Onregelmatige werkwoorden

Sommige werkwoorden zijn onregelmatig (OWW) en dat betekent dat ze geen '-ed' krijgen maar hun eigen vorm hebben.

to write  -> wrote    I wrote her a letter last week.

to go       -> went      He went to Italy last year.

to make -> made     They made a very nice meal two days ago.

Past Simple - OWW

Er zijn geen regels voor de OWW, je moet ze uit je hoofd leren. Je pakt voor de Past Simple de 2e kolom.

see - saw - seen

come - came - come

Past Simple Signaalwoorden

In de zin staat vaak een tijdsbepaling van verleden tijd.

• yesterday
• last week
• ten minutes ago
• in 2021
• this morning
  

Je gebruikt de Past Simple als...

1. iets gebeurd is in de toekomst
2. iets iedere dag gebeurt
3. iets gebeurd is in het verleden en afgerond is
4. iets nog niet gebeurd is

What is correct?
We ..... (go) the cinema yesterday.

1. gone
2. went
3. goed
4. goes

What is correct?
Yesterday I ..... (clean) the kitchen.

1. clean
2. cleaned

What is correct?
This morning Stijn ..... (tell) me a story.

1. told
2. tolded
3. telled
4. tolt

What is correct?
We ..... (think) about getting a dog.

1. tought
2. taught
3. thought
4. thinked

What is correct?
You ..... (plan) to meet King Charles in London.

1. planned
2. planed
3. planning
4. plan

Past Simple - Vraag

Vraagzinnen

Did + hele ww (1e kolom):

Did you walk to school yesterday?

Turn into questions
My sister played the guitar last year.

1. Did my sister play the guitar last year?
2. Did my sister played the guitar last year?
3. Does my sister play the guitar last year?

Turn into questions
I saw St. Nicolas at school.

1. Did I see St. Nicolas at school?
2. Do I see St. Nicolas at school?
3. Did I saw St. Nicolas at school?

Turn into questions
We met Prince William last year.

1. Does we met Prince William last year
2. Did we met Prince William last year?
3. Did we meet Prince William last year?

Turn into questions
I helped you with your homework.

1. Did I helped you with your homework?
2. Did I help you with your homework?
3. Do I help you with your homework?

Turn into questions
They studied very hard for the test.

1. Do they studied very hard for the test?
2. Did they studied very hard for the test?
3. Did they study very hard for the test?

Past Simple - Ontkenning

Ontkennende zinnen

Didn't / did not + hele ww (1e kolom):

You didn't / did not walk to school yesterday.

Turn into a negative
You bought a game.

1. You didn't buy a game.
2. You did not bought a game.
3. You don't buy a game.

The teacher was married.

1. The teacher was not married.
2. The teacher wasn't marry.
3. The teacher didn't was married.

Turn into a negative
I ate a sandwich yesterday.

1. I don't eat a sandwich yesterday.
2. I didn't ate a sandwich yesterday.
3. I didn't eat a sandwich yesterday.

Turn into a negative
We planned our holiday 2 years ago.

1. I did not planned our holiday 2 years ago.
2. I don't planned our holiday 2 years ago.
3. I did not plan our holiday 2 years ago.

Turn into a negative
The team played a very good game.

1. The team did not played a very good game.
2. The team didn't played a very good game.
3. The team didn't play a very good game.

Past simple