V4 - Unit 9 lesson 1 & 2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 4

V4- Unit 9: Urban Living

• Grammar: Future forms
• Exam Folder
• Vocabulary: 

Lesson 1: p. 58-60

Speaking & Reading ex 1-3 (p 58-59)

Vocabulary ex 1-3 (p 60)

Listening 1-3 (p 60)

Where do you live?

Urban - the city

Suburban - edge of the city

Rural -countryside/village

Where would you like to live?

Urban - I love being in the center of it all

Suburban - you have the city close by but not all the hustle and bustle

Rural - I love the quiet and having open space around me.

If you could live anywhere on this planet,
where would it be?

Reading p. 58-59

• Read the article & look up any words you do not know in a dictionary. Write these words down for future reference.
• For ex. 2 connect a-h to the right paragraph 1-8.
  This is a typical CAE reading exercise so take your time to get it right.
• For ex 3. take notes on each question and
  check your answers. Skip ex. 4.

Vocabulary p. 60

• What is a collocation again? Note it down for yourself before moving on to the exercises.
• For ex. 1, make collocations. Translate them to Dutch to help improve your understanding and to learn them for the test.
• For ex. 2, fill in the collocations in the right spot. 
• For ex. 3, write 3 sentences with the collocations about your own town or city. Translating and writing are great ways of learning to use your English skills and practicing your grammar. 

Vocabulary: collocations

Here you can find the translations of the collocations.

rich in history                                   - rijk aan geschiedenis (vaak over oude steden gezegd)

hustle and bustle                           - drukte/bedrijvigheid

unique character                            - unieke of eigen karakter (van een plaats)

modern amenities                         - moderne voorzieningen

traffic congestion                          - verkeersopstoppingen

beyond recognition                      - onherkenbaar (gaat vaak over wijken die herbouwd worden)

environmental concerns            - milieuoverwegingen

standards of living                         - levensstandaard/levenspeil (hoe leefbaar een plek is)

Listening

Exercises 1-3 on page 60 of your OA book.    

Unit 9 - Listening

Lesson 2: 

• Grammar: Future Forms
• Finish ex. 1-3 Grammar on page 61

Grammar: Future forms

This aim of this lesson is to help you understand and use the various future tenses. The book lists 8 ways of speaking about the future:

• will + verb
• to be going to + verb
• present continuous
• present simple
• be + infinitive
• future continuous
• future perfect
• future in the past (was/were going to/ would + verb)

Don't panic

It may seem like a lot, 8 different forms, but you've had most of these tenses before or are in some way already familiar with them.

Many of you tend to use them correctly as well. So what
we will do is go over them again, one by one, and take
an extra look at the newer and more important ones. 

We will answer the questions on the next slides before
we move onto the explanations.

It's a beautiful day today. I think I ......
to the beach today. (go)

1. go
2. will go
3. will be going
4. will have gone

I studied a lot for the exam. I ....... . (not fail)

1. do not fail
2. am not going to fail
3. will not be failing
4. would not fail

The world championships ...... next Sunday. (end)

1. end
2. will end
3. will have ended
4. would end

This time in 2 weeks I ........... (enjoy) the holidays.

1. enjoy
2. will enjoy
3. will be enjoying
4. will have enjoyed

Next month we ...... (be married) for 25 years.

1. are married
2. will be married
3. will have been married
4. are going to marry

By the time we get home, they ...... (play) football for 30 minutes.

1. are playing
2. will be playing
3. will have been playing

Will + verb (future simple 1)

will + verb:

• future plans - I will call you later
  
• Things that are set in the future (decisions) - Dad will meet you at the airport.
  
• Predictions about the future - Touristic space travel will soon become possible.
  
• To make promises or offers - I will do my homework tonight, Mum. / Don't worry, I'll drive you home later.

To be going to + verb (future simple 2)

to be going to + verb:

• future plans that will happen soon - I'm going to help Dad in the garden this afternoon.
  
• intentions (to do sth) - James says he is going to work harder. 
• predictions based on facts or events in the present - It's going to snow tonight

Present continuous 

to be + verb & -ing: 

I am having a meeting at two o'clock

Talking about plans and arrangements for the (near) future. There is a time reference that makes this future meaning clear:

 - What are you doing tonight?

 - Johnny's starting school next September.

Present simple

full verb/ verb + -s (he/she/it): The new pool is due to open in April.

• timetables and schedules: The plane leaves at 10:45. (It is now 08:15)
• future plans/intentions that are likely to happen: NASA plans to send more rockets to Mars.
  
• Definitive (and unchangeable) planned events: The new pool is due to open in April.

• future references in subordinate clauses after time conjunctions like when, before, until, as soon as: We'll reply when we hear from you. / Text me as soon as you get home.

Future continuous

will + be + verb & -ing

an action or event in progress at a specific time in the future:

• This time next week I will be skiing in Austria.
  
• By time you arrive tomorrow, we will be eating dinner.
• From 9 to 12 this Friday, it will be storming heavily along the coast.

I haven't made up my mind yet. I think I .......(find) something nice in my mum's wardrobe.

1. will be finding
2. will find

At 11 p.m. I .......... (sleep).

1. will be sleeping
2. will sleep

You should recognize her easily. She .........(wear) a red skirt.

1. will be wearing
2. is going to wear

Future perfect

will + have + past participle (worked/given):

This tense refers to a time in the future when something will have happened.

It often has a time reference.

• The teachers will have marked the exams by next week.
  
• I will have finished this book by the end of the day.

By the time you arrive, she ...... (go).

1. will go
2. will be going
3. will have gone

Don't phone me between 8 a.m. and 12 p.m. I ..........(work).

1. will work
2. will be working
3. will have worked

I ........(tell) you everything when I go back.

1. will tell
2. will be telling
3. will have told

The baby should be due soon, next week she ...... (to be) pregnant for nine months.

1. is
2. will be
3. will have been

This time next week I .... (camp) in Switzerland!

1. will camp
2. will be camping
3. will have camped

Future in the past

was/were going to + verb ór would + verb

In the past, you though something would happen in the future, whether you were right or not. 

Future in the past follows the same rules as the Future simple. "Would + verb" is used to volunteer or promise and "was going to + verb" is used to plan. Both can be used for predictions.

• I thought it would be cold today, but it isn't.
• By the time I graduated I knew I wasn't going to work as a translator.
• He thought he would buy a PS 5 the next day, but they were all sold out.

Be + to & infinitive (to+ww)

This particular form is used in formal English. You can see it in rules and instructions, or to talk about official plans. You often see it in news reports.

• School rules state that you are not to use the lifts unless you have permission.
• The king and queen are to visit Indonesia for a week in June.

Practice together

Fill in the worksheet together. When you are done, let me know and I will give you the answers. 

Extra practice:

Use these links to do the tests about the future forms we've just discussed. Make sure you check answers & ask questions if something is unclear. I've put them in order of least to most difficult. Make sure to do them all for next week!

1. https://test-english.com/grammar-points/a2/present-continuous-future-arrangements/
2. https://test-english.com/grammar-points/b1/future-forms/
3. https://test-english.com/grammar-points/b1-b2/future-continuous-and-future-perfect/
4. https://test-english.com/grammar-points/b2/future-in-the-past/
5. https://test-english.com/grammar-points/b2/future-forms-expressing-future-time/

More support:

Use these links if you want some more support about the future forms:

• https://www.espressoenglish.net/advanced-english-grammar-future-tenses/
• https://www.weloveteachingenglish.com/en/free-lessons/advanced/verbs/future-form.html
• https://test-english.com/grammar-points/b2/future-forms-expressing-future-time/