modals

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo, havo
• Leerjaar 2,3

must

ought to

should

have to

Hulpwerkwoorden

Should

Must

Have to

Ought to

• Certainty, need, rule or obligation
• Other authority deems it necessary

• Advice, personal obligations, opinion
• More formal/strict than should

• Personal necessity, advice or opinion

• Personal necessity, advice or opinion 
• Stronger than should, nearly an obligation 

Don't have to

• Not an obligation; any situation
• 'Niet hoeven' 

Must/ mustn't, don't have to, should/ shouldn't

DON'T HAVE TO

You don't have to wear a uniform.

don't have to = Iets hoeft niet.

have to - don't have to

e

I have to clean.

You have to clean.

He / she / it has to clean.

We have to clean.

You have to clean.

They have to clean.

I don't have to clan.

You don't have to clean.

He / she / it doesn't have to clean.

We don't have to clean.

You don't have to clean.

They don't have to clean.

Bevestigend

Ontkennend

don't have to - musn't

Don't/doesn't have to	Mustn't
Niet hoeven	Niet moeten/mogen
Don't/doesn't + have to + hele werkwoord	Mustn't + hele werkwoord
You don't have to do this if you don't want to.	I mustn't be home late.

Voorbeelden

I should eat.

We may see him later.

I might go home.

She must sing a song.

They need to help.

You ought to open the door.

We would see her tonight.

I should not / shouldn't eat.

We may not see him later.

I might not go home.

She mustn't / must not sing a song.

They needn't / need not to help.

You ought not to open the door.

Have to, must, should.

You ____ be quiet when the teacher is talking!

1. must
2. should
3. mustn't
4. shouldn't

Have to, must, should.

I ____ study today.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Vul in: have to, must of should.
My car ...... be insured when I drive.

1. has to
2. must
3. should
4. geen van drie

Should is ___ than must or have to.

I should invite my boss to the party - but I'm not going to!

1. advice
2. order
3. stronger
4. weaker

Have to, must, should.
Kies het juiste werkwoord.

You ____ save some money.

1. have to
2. has to
3. should
4. must

Have to, must, should.

All schoolkids in the UK ____ wear a uniform.

1. shouldn't
2. should
3. has to
4. have to

Have to, must, should.

You ____ save some money.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Choose: Have to, must, should.

All divers ____ wear a suit when the water is cold.

1. shouldn't
2. should
3. has to
4. have to

Must, should, have to

In the Netherlands children ____ wear a school uniform.

1. doesn't have to
2. don't have to
3. mustn't
4. shouldn't

Have to, must, should.

It's raining, I think you ____ take an umbrella with you.

1. mustn't
2. should
3. shouldn't
4. have to

Must, should, have to

Children ____ go to school until they are 16.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Kies: don't have to of doesn't have to

1. She don't have to work today
2. She doesn't have to work today

Kies: don't have to of doesn't have to

1. Tanja and Jess don't have to worry about being late
2. Tanja and Jess doesn't have to worry about being late

You don't have to go swimming

1. There are sharks
2. You can do something else if you prefer