Havo 5 - week 35 2020 - lesson 1

Grammar / Vocabulary 
Today's objectives:

  • Vocabulary review (E-N; N-E)
  • Grammar review 
  • Future Tenses 
  • New homework
  • Planning of debating exams (1st/2nd week of Sept - in class) 



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Slide 1: Tekstslide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 5

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Grammar / Vocabulary 
Today's objectives:

  • Vocabulary review (E-N; N-E)
  • Grammar review 
  • Future Tenses 
  • New homework
  • Planning of debating exams (1st/2nd week of Sept - in class) 



Slide 1 - Tekstslide

Relationships

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

Grammar - tenses


Homework review



Ex. A-K  p. 9-11





Slide 3 - Tekstslide

Grammar - tenses
What is the difference?
Present Simple
1a - I usually take a bus to school.  (FACT/HABIT)

Present Continuous
1b - I'm not taking a bus these days though, with this COVID-19 business. (BREAK FROM HABIT)
1c - You're always complaining! Just shut up! (IRRITATION)

Past Simple
2a - I went to school yesterday. (ACTION FINISHED - WHEN = MENTIONED)

Present Perfect
2b - I've gone to school since I turned four years old. (ACTION STILL GOING ON)





Slide 4 - Tekstslide

Grammar - tenses

Past Continuous
3a - I was watching the news yesterday when the doorbell rang (LONGER ACTION INTERRUPTED BY SHORTER ACTION)
3b - He was doing the dishes while she was watching TV. (TWO LONGER ACTIONS GOING ON AT THE SAME TIME)

Past Simple
4a -  I took my bike, picked up my friend and then went to school.(SERIES OF EVENTS - 3 OR MORE - IN THE PAST)

Past Perfect
4b - Before I went to school, I had already gone to the gym. (STH. HAPPENED BEFORE STH ELSE)



Slide 5 - Tekstslide

Signal words tenses

Present Simple  (I/you/we/they = verb; he/she/it = verb + s)
1a - usually, always, never, sometimes, now and then, etc. (FACT/HABIT)

Present Continuous (am/is/are + verb + ing)
1b -  these days, currently, for the time being, this week, this period etc. (BREAK FROM HABIT)
1c - always/never ! (IRRITATION)

Past Simple (regular verbs = verb + ed; irregular verbs: 2nd form -> study!!!)
2a - yesterday, ago, last night, in 1980 etc.. (ACTION FINISHED - WHEN = MENTIONED)

Present Perfect (regular verbs = verb + ed; irregular verbs: 3rd form -> study!!!)
2b -since, for, how long, ever, never, always, just, recently, already, yet, still, so far, up till now) 
(ACTION STILL GOING ON/RECENT ACTION & WHEN NOT IMPORTANT OR MENTIONED / RESULT/EXPERIENCE)


3b - He was doing the dishes while she was watching TV. (TWO LONGER ACTIONS GOING ON AT THE SAME TIME)

4a -  I took my bike, picked up my friend and then went to school.(SERIES OF EVENTS - 3 OR MORE - IN THE PAST)
4b - Before I went to school, I had already gone to the gym. (STH. HAPPENED BEFORE STH ELSE)



Slide 6 - Tekstslide

Signal words tenses


Past Continuous (was/were + verb + ing)
3a - when (LONGER ACTION INTERRUPTED BY SHORTER ACTION)
3b - while (TWO LONGER ACTIONS GOING ON AT THE SAME TIME)

Past Perfect (had + 3rd form)
4b - before, after (STH. HAPPENED BEFORE STH ELSE IN THE PAST)



Slide 7 - Tekstslide

Questions / Negative sentences
  • Do / Does (he/she/it) / Did + verb (Does she like him?)


  • Don't / Doesn't  (he/she/it) / Didn't + Verb (No,  she doesn't)


  • Auxiliaries (HWW) + (not) + Verb (Won't you join me? Can I go please?)
Can/could
shall/should
will/would
must/may/might
have + participle (have you ever been...)
to be (am/is/are/was/were)


Slide 8 - Tekstslide

Grammar - Future tenses
Will
I think I'll have the pizza Hawai. (spontaneous decision/offer)
We probably won't see him again this year. (prediction NOT bases on evidence - opinion)
This US elections will take place this fall. (future fact)

Shall
Shall I/we pick you up tonight? (questions We/I)

Present Simple (Timetables)
The train leaves at 10 am. (arrival/departure times)
The store closes at 9 pm. (opening/closing times)
Classes start at 8.10 am. (beginning/ending times)


Slide 9 - Tekstslide

Grammar - Future tenses cont.
Going to
I bought eggs, butter, flour and milk. We're going to bake some pancakes for supper this evening. (planned, preparations have been made)
Look at these clouds: it's going to rain soon! (prediction based on evidence)

Shall
Shall I/we pick you up tonight? (questions We/I)

Present Continuous (Appointment/Diary - between now-week)
We are meeting Hillary for supper tonight.
She's throwing a party next Friday.
Are you joining us later this evening?


Slide 10 - Tekstslide

Grammar - tenses

Homework tomorrow : 
  • Do ex. L & M (p. 11) + Ex. A & B (p. 12)
  • Vocab Review -> Relationships (p. 10-14)
  • Study Vocab -> Education (p. 16-21)

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

Slide 12 - Link

Workfare should be abolished
The government's workfare schemes involve compulsory work for people who claim unemployment benefits




CON: 
Some companies  are getting free menial (= of low social value such as washing dishes/cleaning floors) labour without 
offering wages or even new skills.


PRO
The principle is that everyone needs to work for their income should be enforced by the government

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

Slide 14 - Link

Welfare


help given, especially by the state or an organization, to people who need it, especially because they do not have enough money:
Your taxes pay for welfare benefits such as unemployment and sickness pay.


Sentence examples:
Since being made redundant, he has been receiving welfare.
The lobbyists are seeking reforms to the welfare system.

Slide 15 - Tekstslide

On Benefit(s)/to receive benefit(s)
 UK = benefit
US =  benefits

the money given by the government to people who need financial help, 
for example because they cannot find a job:
unemployment benefit


Sentence examples:
  • I'm on benefit at the moment.
  • If they could not prove they were looking for work, they could lose their benefit.
  • Employees need to pay taxes to qualify for any unemployment benefits if they lose their jobs.

Slide 16 - Tekstslide

What have you learned today?

Slide 17 - Tekstslide