H4 Grammar Unit 4

Grammar Unit 4   - study/practice in Of Course as well!
  • Passive Voice 
  • Future Simple 
(Present Simple - the train leaves; 
Present Continuous (I am meeting); 
Going to (Look, he is going to fall -> predication based on evidence; plans); 
Will (future facts/weather forecasts/offer etc. at the moment of speaking/with hope, promise, think etc. -> personal prediction)
  • Past Simple (feit in het verleden; kortere actie; bij serie van feiten)
  • Past Continuous (was/were + verb + ing -> langere actie in het verleden; was al aan de gang toen iets  tussendoor kwam)
  • Prepositions of time  &  others (voorzetsels)
  • Woordvolgorde + bijwoorden (SVOPT - subject/verb/object = lv of mv/place/time)
  • Relative Pronouns (who, whom + preposition, whose, which (+ preposition), that)
  • Genitive (possessive -> om bezit aan te geven: 's / ' / of)
  • Prefixes -> woorden met dis-/re-/pre-/over-/inter- etc. =  lesson 4.4 - oef. 7
  • Some/Any/Compound (= something/anywhere etc.)
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Slide 1: Tekstslide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 4

In deze les zitten 22 slides, met tekstslides.

time-iconLesduur is: 30 min

Onderdelen in deze les

Grammar Unit 4   - study/practice in Of Course as well!
  • Passive Voice 
  • Future Simple 
(Present Simple - the train leaves; 
Present Continuous (I am meeting); 
Going to (Look, he is going to fall -> predication based on evidence; plans); 
Will (future facts/weather forecasts/offer etc. at the moment of speaking/with hope, promise, think etc. -> personal prediction)
  • Past Simple (feit in het verleden; kortere actie; bij serie van feiten)
  • Past Continuous (was/were + verb + ing -> langere actie in het verleden; was al aan de gang toen iets  tussendoor kwam)
  • Prepositions of time  &  others (voorzetsels)
  • Woordvolgorde + bijwoorden (SVOPT - subject/verb/object = lv of mv/place/time)
  • Relative Pronouns (who, whom + preposition, whose, which (+ preposition), that)
  • Genitive (possessive -> om bezit aan te geven: 's / ' / of)
  • Prefixes -> woorden met dis-/re-/pre-/over-/inter- etc. =  lesson 4.4 - oef. 7
  • Some/Any/Compound (= something/anywhere etc.)

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

Will (addition)

For questions with I/we -> Shall I/shall we
Future facts
Weather forecasts

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

Past simple
(verb + ed; 2nd form)

  • Feit in het verleden
I took out the garbage yesterday

  • Serie feiten in het verleden (>3 )
Yesterday I went to McDonalds, had a hamburger and walked home to enjoy my day off.



Past Continuous
(was/were + verb + ing)


  • Langere actie in het verleden; 2 langere acties in het verleden
I was listening to music, while you were taking a shower.
I was reading the entire afternoon yesterday, so relaxing.

  • Actie die al aan de gang was in het verleden (de actie die tussendoor komt = past simple)
I was doing the laundry when you called me.

Beschrijving van iets in het verleden
The sun was shining and the birds were singing. It was a beautiful day.

Irritatie (in het verleden
Why were you always nagging about my taste in music when I was young?

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

's of s' 
Personen 
-> the boy's car  (enkelvoud  = 's)
->  the boys' cars (de auto's van de jongens - elke jongen heeft er 1)  (meervoud eindigend op s = ' -> the boys'/the girls' cars)
-> the boys' car (de jongens hebben 1 auto)
The men's room (Am.) ;  the ladies' room (Am.). (UK: Ladies / Gents)

Namen 
John's car 
The Jones's house / the Jones' house -> namen die eindigen op een "s" klank -> 1)  's OF 2)  ' 

Tijd
Yesterday's newspaper 
Last week's offer
Tomorrow's special


Slide 9 - Tekstslide

's of s' 
Klassieke namen uit de oudheid eindigend op "s" klank -> '
Jezus' disciples
Socrates' wisdom
Sophocles' plays

But:
Shakespeare's plays

Slide 10 - Tekstslide

's of s' 
Plaats 
At John's
At my mom's
At the butcher's
At the baker's

Uitdrukkingen
A million dollars' worth of goods
A day's journey
Twenty minutes' delay / a seven hours' walk 
A stone's throw away
At arm's length
A ladies' man
An old wives' tale
For goodness' sake

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

Difference?
A two hours' walk
A two-hour walk

A year's work
one-year anniversary

60's music
the 60s (the sixties)

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

Of
Gebruik "of" voor: zaken, hoeveelheden, aardrijkskundige namen

  • the back of the house 
  • a gram of salt
  • The city of London

 

 

the county of Essex

het graafschap Essex

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

Slide 14 - Link

Word order - SVOPT


  • Subject - Verb - Object - Place - Time (P before T) ->  I saw John in London last week


  • Adverbs of frequency -> before the main verb (I have often thought about it)


  • Long adverbs -> beginning or end of sentence (Naturally, we wouldn't mind. We wouldn't mind, naturally.)


  • Adverb & "to be" -> after "to be" (She is always late. They are never sulky.)


Slide 15 - Tekstslide

Prepositions 
(www.english-hilfen.de/grammar/prepositions)
Time:
Days = on (on Sunday/on my birthday)
Months / Seasons / years / part of the day = in

Others:
In three weeks' time (over 3 weken) / In an hour (over een uur)
Within 24 hours (binnen 24 uur)
At the weekend (UK) / On the weekend (Am.)
At Christmas / At Easter
At school (fysiek op school) ; in school (je studeert er nog)
Last week / next Friday
In the picture (she's in the picture)
Beside (next to) vs Besides (Buiten/naast - bijv. naast auto's, hebben ze ook fietsen)
Between (tussen 2 in) vs Among (tussen meerdere(n)
Off = uit/van af (jump off) vs of = van




Slide 16 - Tekstslide

Slide 17 - Link

Relative pronouns (havo)
  • Whose = wiens/van wie (personen/dingen -> the school whose principal has left)
-> Whose car is that?

  • Whom = verwijst naar persoon in combinatie met voorzetsel (direct naast whom)
-> With whom are you going to Paris? ;  About whom are you talking?; Next to whom are you sitting?; For whom are you shopping?

vs. Who are you sitting next to?

  • Who = personen + huisdieren met naam

  • Which = dingen (ook in combinatie met voorzetsel)
-> the thing about which you told me;  the job for which you applied

  • That = personen / dingen (nooit met komma's; niet in combinatie met voorzetsel)

Slide 18 - Tekstslide

Relative pronouns (havo)
  • That (personen/dingen) -> geen komma's

The man you saw is the killer = 1e voorkeur
The man who you saw is the killer. = 2e voorkeur
The man that you saw is the killer = iets informeler


  • Which (dingen) -> kan met komma's!

The lesson, which was quite boring, finished at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. (met komma's = uitbreidend/extra info)
The lesson which she needed to attend started at 9 o'clock. (zonder komma's = beperkend/restrictive -> je bedoelt alleen deze les)


Slide 19 - Tekstslide

Some vs Any 
Some 
-> in bevestigende zinnen (waar geen not/hardly in staat)
-> bij vragen waarbij je "ja" verwacht (Would you like some coffee?)


Any
-> in vragen en ontkenningen (zinnen waarin not/hardly staat)
-> bij vragen waarbij je het antwoord niet weet (Is there anyone out there who can help me?)


Slide 20 - Tekstslide

Some vs Any 
Some 
  • ongeveer (Some 300 people showed up the Queen's birthday party)
  • een of andere (Some guy asked me out last night, but I don't know his name.)
  • een beetje / een paar (I've got some money left; some people don't think it's fair)



Any
  • wie dan ook; welke dan ook; waar dan ook etc.

Can anyone confirm that?
Any book will do, as long as I can read.
I need a holiday, any place is fine.


Slide 21 - Tekstslide

Prefixes - de-/dis-/un-/mis- etc.
Every prefix has a general meaning.

EXAMPLES
  • de, dis, un > do the opposite of, reverse the meaning, not
  • inter > between, among
  • mis > bad(ly) or wrong(ly)
  • over > too much
  • pre > before
  • re > again

Lesson 4.4 - ex. 7: Create words by adding one of the prefixes below.

de – dis – inter – mis – over – pre – re – un
disinterested/international/misunderstood/prepaid/predated/preoccupied/recover/rehearse/undone/overcooked etc.

Slide 22 - Tekstslide