H4 - week 20 - lesson 3 and 4 - prepositions, relative pronouns, the genitive

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

Today's class

Lesson 4.3:

Prepositions (ex. 6 -> H4E - finish)

Expressions & speaking ex. 7 & 8 

Lesson 4.4

Reading text 4.4 & do ex. 1- 5 (synonyms)

Finding Synonyms - ex. 6

Read explanation Relative Pronouns (ex.  9 + 10) & The Genitive (ex. 11)

Listening practice 

Lesson 4.3 - Prepositions - ex. 6

(www.english-hilfen.de/grammar/prepositions)

Time:

Days = on (on Sunday/on my birthday)

Months / Seasons / years / part of the day = in

Others:

In three weeks' time (over 3 weken) / In an hour (over een uur)

Within 24 hours (binnen 24 uur)

At the weekend (UK) / On the weekend (Am.)

At Christmas / At Easter

At school (fysiek op school) ; in school (je studeert er nog)

Last week / next Friday

In the picture (she's in the picture)

Beside (next to) vs Besides (Buiten/naast - bijv. naast auto's, hebben ze ook fietsen)

Between (tussen 2 in) vs Among (tussen meerdere(n)

Off = uit/van af (jump off) vs of = van ; into = naar binnen gaan (movement)

Lesson 4.3 - Prepositions - ex. 6

(www.english-hilfen.de/grammar/prepositions)

Others continued:

Across = over (to walk across the bridge); tegenover (she lived across the street)

Opposite = tegenover (That restaurant is opposite school. She sat across from me/ opposite me in class.)

By = o.a. met/middels (To pay by credit card; By reading a lot, she has improved her English.)

In = bij (She's in Daisy's team.)

In =  aan (She lives in Oxford Street -> exacte adres niet bekend)

At = op nummer (exact adres -> She lives at 1033 Oxford Street

On = met (Congratulations on your birthday!)

www.englisch-hilfen.de

Prepositions - study Of Course U4

Practice prepositions via the link in the next slide

www.englisch-hilfen.de

Expressions - Speaking ex. 7 & 8 

Use the expressions of Unit 4

Write down the expressions to use in ex. 7

Do both speaking exercises 

Time: 10 min.

Reading & Vocabulary - Lesson 4.4

Read text 4.4 together

Do ex. 1-6 

Time = 25 min.

Relative pronouns (havo)

• Whose = wiens/van wie (personen/dingen -> the school whose principal has left)

-> Whose car is that?

• Whom = verwijst naar persoon in combinatie met voorzetsel (direct naast whom)

-> With whom are you going to Paris? ;  About whom are you talking?; Next to whom are you sitting?; For whom are you shopping?

vs. Who are you sitting next to?

• Who = personen + huisdieren met naam

• Which = dingen (ook in combinatie met voorzetsel)

-> the thing about which you told me;  the job for which you applied

• That = personen / dingen (nooit met komma's; niet in combinatie met voorzetsel)

Relative pronouns (havo)

• That (personen/dingen) -> geen komma's

The man you saw is the killer = 1e voorkeur

The man who you saw is the killer. = 2e voorkeur

The man that you saw is the killer = iets informeler

• Which (dingen) -> kan met komma's!

The lesson, which was quite boring, finished at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. (met komma's = uitbreidend/extra info)

The lesson which she needed to attend started at 9 o'clock. (zonder komma's = beperkend/restrictive -> je bedoelt alleen deze les)

's of s' 

Personen 

-> the boy's car  (enkelvoud  = 's)

->  the boys' cars (de auto's van de jongens - elke jongen heeft er 1)  (meervoud eindigend op s = ' -> the boys'/the girls' cars)

-> the boys' car (de jongens hebben 1 auto)

The men's room (Am.) ;  the ladies' room (Am.). (UK: Ladies / Gents)

Namen 

John's car 

The Jones's house / the Jones' house -> namen die eindigen op een "s" klank -> 1)  's OF 2)  ' 

Tijd

Yesterday's newspaper 

Last week's offer

Tomorrow's special

's of s' 

Klassieke namen uit de oudheid eindigend op "s" klank -> '

Jezus' disciples

Socrates' wisdom

Sophocles' plays

But:

Shakespeare's plays

's of s' 

Plaats 

At John's

At my mom's

At the butcher's

At the baker's

Uitdrukkingen

A million dollars' worth of goods

A day's journey

Twenty minutes' delay / a seven hours' walk 

A stone's throw away

At arm's length

A ladies' man

An old wives' tale

For goodness' sake

Difference?

A two hours' walk

A two-hour walk

A year's work

one-year anniversary

60's music

the 60s (the sixties)

Of

Gebruik "of" voor: zaken, hoeveelheden, aardrijkskundige namen

• the back of the house 
• a gram of salt
• The city of London

 

 

the county of Essex

het graafschap Essex

www.englisch-hilfen.de

Homework 

Lesson 4.3 

-Listening - ex. 10-14 (if you had not done this yet)

Lesson 4.4 

- Read grammar explanation on Relative Pronouns & The Genitive (these slides + Of Course online)

- Do Listening ex. 12 up to and including ex. 17