G1 - Unit 3 Breakthrough Grammar

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

• Gum in the bin.
• Take off your coat.
• Put your bag on the floor.
• Take a seat.
• Take your laptop and leave it closed on your desk.
• Quietly wait for class to start.

• Gum in the bin.
• Take off your coat.
• Put your bag on the floor.
• Take a seat.
• Grab your book and start reading quietly.

Today

- Work up to 80% in Unit 3

- Do the exam for Unit 3

 

Grammar Unit 3 Breakthrough

• Can and Could
  
• Modal Verbs
  
• Past Simple
  
• Present Continuous
  
• Pronouns

What are you doing right now?

I am teaching.

My brother is watching a movie.

My parents are working.

You are listening to the teacher.

The dog is walking outside.

I

the bird

Susan and Tony

am singing

is singing

are singing

Present Continuous 

Als je wilt zeggen dat iets NU gebeurt

I am learning 

you are learning 

he, she, it is learning 

we are learning 

they are learning 

What is the rule?

Present Continuous 

I am learning 

you are learning 

he, she, it is learning 

we are learning 

they are learning 

I  + am      + verb (ww) + ing 

you + are + verb (ww) + ing 

he + is      + verb (ww) + ing 

she + is     + verb (ww) + ing 

it + is         + verb (ww) + ing  

we + are   + verb (ww) + ing  

they + are + verb (ww) + ing

Present Continuous (1)

onderwerp + vorm van to be  + [ww+ing]

LET OP! Soms verandert de spelling van het ww bij +ing

1. bij werkwoorden die op - e eindigen, valt die - e weg bij + ing: 

• bake -> baking
• have -> having
• give -> giving

Present Continuous (2)

2.  bij werkwoorden van 1  lettergreep met een korte klinker 
      (a, e, i, o, u), verdubbelt de medeklinker op het einde om de

      korte klank te behouden:

• run -> running 
• stop -> stopping       
• chat -> chatting
• sit -> sitting

Use the present continuous:
She ...... (to talk) about the movie.

Use the present continuous:
I …. (to chat) with friends.

Use the present continuous:
We ........ (to drink) some tea.

Put the verb in the present continuous.
They (do) Holmwoods right now.

Put the verb in the present continuous.
It (snow) right now.

Subject pronouns

(persoonlijke voornaamwoorden - onderwerpsvorm)

Object pronouns

(persoonlijke voornaamwoorden - voorwerpsvorm)

___ like London.

1. I
2. me

My brother is taller than ___ .

1. I
2. me

All the children came inside except they / them.

1. they
2. them

Fill in the missing subject or object pronoun.
A: Is that the man you told me about?
B: Yes, that’s ___ .

• can and could?

Choose the right modal:
You ____ always lock your bike. (obligation)

1. Must
2. Should
3. Could
4. Can

Choose the right modal:
____ you stand up for a second, please?

1. Must
2. Should
3. Could
4. Can

Choose the right modal:
I ____ speak Irish.

1. cannot
2. can not
3. can't

Past Simple

	Regular	Irregular
Affirmative	verb + ed walked worked tr ied (verbs with -y, like try)	I was / You were went had bought + many more!
Negative	didn't / did not + verb didn't walk didn't work didn't play	didn't / did not + irregular verb wasn't weren't hadn't

PRESENT

• go

PAST

• I went
• You went
  
• He/She/It went
  
• We went
  
• They went
  
• You went

PAST PARTICIPLE

• I have gone
• You have gone
• He/She/It has gone
• We have gone
• They have gone
• You have gone

Past simple

Last year I _____(visit) Rome.

1. visit
2. visited
3. have visit
4. visits

Put the verb in the past simple.
She (play) in the garden last summer.

Put the verb in the past simple.
The baby (cry) a lot this morning.

We sang that song yesterday.

1. Irregular Past Simple
2. Regular Past Simple

How did you do?

😒🙁😐🙂😃

past simple

Geen past simple! Ook geen verleden tijd

Geen past simple! Wel verleden tijd

Put the verb in the present simple.
The dog (do) a trick.

Put the verb in the present simple.
He (study) Latin.

Would you like ___ tea?

1. some
2. any

Are there ___ cookies left?

1. some
2. any

Grammar Unit 4 Breakthrough

• Irregular Verbs
  
• Past Simple
  
• Present Simple
• Some and Any
  
• The Verb To Be
  
• Using Can