Mission 17 - 111224

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 5

Welcome!

Road map

Watching and listening clip

New Interface

Check - phrases and conditionals

Do & check - relative pronouns

1. What are the topics?

2. What can you tell about the issues discussed?

www.rte.ie

1. What are the topics?

2. What can you tell about the issues discussed?

A myth or ....?

In order to prevent people from killing innocent spiders, small spiders are called 'money spiders' and are believed to bring money and good luck. If one sees a spider where it could get killed, the spider should be moved to a window. If the spider gets killed in the process of moving, it will bring bad luck, and the person will suffer money loss. On the other hand, money will flourish in that person's pocket if the spider survives.

Mission 17

Lesson goal

After this class you can apply the theory of the conditional clauses and you understand the theory of the relative pronouns. 

Conditionals

0.  Ice  turns to water when/if you heat it

1.  If I study hard, I will pass the exam

2. If I studied hard, I would pass the exam.

3. If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam

Condition (voorwaarde) = if

Result (resultaat) = in de hoofdzin

Mission 17

Phrases

How to express a strong opinion - formally!

How to position yourself within a discussion

Check

Relative pronouns

What do you know?

Relative Clauses

Kan bijv. verwijzen naar:

• een zelfstandig naamwoord (a noun)
• een voornaamwoord (a pronoun)
• een hele zin (a main or subclause)

Relative pronouns

Who: verwijst terug naar een persoon

My brother Tim, who is a law student, lives in London.

Which: het antecedent is geen persoon

The old Rolls Royce, which is worth a fortune right now, is parked in the garage. 

Relative Clauses

That: verwijst terug naar een persoon of een ding

alleen als er GEEN KOMMA's staan!

Where: verwijst altijd alleen naar plaats

When: verwijst altijd naar tijd!

Relative clauses 

• Link to a word previously mentioned
  
• Links up two parts of the sentence

Martin played Tennis with Sophie, who was slightly injured.

relative pronoun

Noa sold her phone, which was old and damaged.

relative pronoun

 relative clauses with essential info

Beperkende bijzin-  noodzakelijk:  

• In the middle or end of sentence
• No commas!

He is the doctor who helped my grandmother.

This is the airport where I lost my bag.

Relative clauses with extra info

Uitbreidende bijzin:  additional 

• In the middle or end of sentence
• Starts and ends with comma
• Do not use  'that'!!!
  

The Times, which is published in London, is a daily newspaper.

The Times is a daily newspaper.

Relative clauses

Whose = van wie, wiens

John, whose sister lives in Groningen, is 18 years old

Whom =  die (esp. formal language)

Mij uncle Peter, whom I saw last Tuesday, is bald. 

What = als er geen antecedent is

What he says is not true ('That which')

Non-Restrictive relative clauses (commas):

• antecedent = person: who 
• antecedent = thing: which 
• antecedent = place: where
• antecedent = time: when 
• antecedent = reason: why
• no antecedent = what ('that which')

Restrictive relative clauses (no commas):

• antecedent = person: who or that, preference for who
• antecedent = thing: which or that, preference for that 
• antecedent = place: where
• antecedent = time: when 
• antecedent = reason: why
• no antecedent = what ('that which')

Prepositions 

Jonah, to whom I was talking earlier, just walked into the room. 

Johah, who I was talking to earlier, just walked into the room.

Prepositions 

The woman that I used to work with just walked into the room. 

The woman with whom I used to work just walked into the room.

The woman I used to work with just walked into the room. 

Relative clauses

You can leave out relative pronouns if:

• it is a 'restrictive' relative clause'
• the pronoun does NOT relate to the subject
  
• there is a pronoun behind it

The flowers which he gave me were beautiful.

Persoonlijk: ik, jij, hij, etc.

Bezittelijk: mijn, zijn, onze, etc.

Wederkerend: me, je, zich, etc.

The flowers he gave me were beautiful.

Relative pronouns

• Na 'all', something', 'nothing', 'anything' etc heeft 'that' the voorkeur

Mission 17

Do

assignment 4

Ready?

Do Mission 20: 1, 2 and 3

Mission 17

Lesson goal

After this class you can apply the theory of the conditional clauses and you understand the theory of the relative pronouns. 

Homework

17-12: Study the grammar of the conditionals and the relative pronouns.

Friday: Literature and watching and listening

Strands

https://www.nytimes.com/games/strands

Wordle

https://www.nytimes.com/games/wordle/index.html

Squaredle

https://squaredle.app/

Relative Clauses and pronouns

Betrekkelijke bijzin: provides information about something that has already been mentioned, for instance a person, thing, animal, place, or event. 

NL: die (bij 'de-woorden'), dat (bij 'het-woorden), wat, waar. 

ENG: who, which, that, what, where, when