Themes 4+5 Grammar summary (samenvatting)

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Havo 3 Samenvatting + extra oefenen grammatica Theme 4+Theme 5

In deze LessonUp vind je alle grammatica (samengevat en kort uitgelegd) die jij moet kennen voor Proefwerk over Theme 4 en Theme 5. Ook kun je gebruik maken van vele uitleg filmpjes, extra oefeningen en Quizlet. Good luck!

Grammar recap Themes 4+5

• Past Simple vs. Present Perfect
• Present Simple vs. Present Continuous

• Past Perfect
• Indirect speech
• One/Ones

Theme 4

Theme 5

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Grammar – Past simple

Fill in the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Use the past simple.

Make positive (+) and negative (–) sentences and questions (?)

1. +   (to guess)  You ........ right! Sarah and I are going on a date tomorrow.

2.  – (to study)  For the first time in two years, she ....... ...... for her English test! 

3. ?   (to ask)       ....   you ....... Clive if he could be in our group?

Grammar – Past simple

Check your answers:

1. + (to guess)   You guessed right! Sarah and I are going on a date tomorrow.

2.  – (to study)  For the first time in two years, she didn't study for her English test!

3. ? (to ask)          Did  you ask Clive if he could be in our group?

Grammar – Present Perfect

Fill in the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Use the present perfect.

Make positive (+) and negative (–) sentences and questions (?)

1. +   (to wait)     I  ........   ...........  too long for your answer!

2.  + (to post)    Esmee ..........  ......... a new status update on Facebook.

3.  -  (forget)     We .........  ........... to tell you about this.

Grammar – Present Perfect

Check your answers:

1. + (to wait)     I  have waited  too long for your answer!

2.  + (to post)    Esmee has posted a new status update on Facebook.

3.  -  (forget)     We haven't forgotten to tell you about this.

More grammar explanation? Watch the video below or practise a bit more.

 2. More practice? Try these online exercises -> click here

1. More explanation about Past Simple vs Present Perfect?

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

I 

I saw him yesterday.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

  Past Simple 

 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

He arrived to the train station.

I decided to walk home.

 Past Perfect 

 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

had + ww+ed

(irr. verb = had + 3e vorm)

When he arrived to the train station the train had left.

I had lost my bike key so I decided to walk home.

The Past Perfect shows what happened first in the past.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
When I walked in, the meeting ___already___ (start).

Fill in the Past Perfect:
After he ______ (pass) his exam, he trew a party.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
He was shocked because he ____ never ____ (see) anything like this.

Great! Now let's practise a bit with the Present Perfect and the Past Simple.

In every question, look carefully what happened first (past perfect) and what happened next (past simple).

When they _______ (finish) school, they _______ (go) to the mall.

1. had finished - went
2. finished - had gone

They ________ (show) me the pictures they ________ (take) during their holiday.

1. had shown - took
2. showed - had taken

The boy _______ (be) sorry for what he ______ (do).

1. had been - did
2. was - had done

Do this exercise about Present Simple vs Present Continuous

Click here to start.

Need some explanation in Dutch? 

Wij gebruiken woorden 'one' en 'ones' als we een bepaald woord niet willen of niet hoeven te herhalen.

Bijvoorbeeld:

I will paint this wall. Could you paint that one?

Jij kijkt goed waar het over gaat in de zin:

1 ding/voorwerp(enkelvoud) - one

meerdere dingen/voorwerpen - ones

to give - gave - given geven

to go - went - gone gaan

to grow - grew - grown groeien; worden

to have - had - had hebben

to hear - heard - heard horen

to hide - hid - hidden verbergen

to hit - hit - hit slaan; raken

to hurt - hurt - hurt pijn doen

to keep - kept - kept houden

to know - knew - known weten

to learn - learnt - learnt leren

to leave - left - left (ver)laten

to let - let - let laten

to lose - lost - lost verliezen

to make - made - made maken

to mean - meant - meant menen

to meet - met - met ontmoeten

to pay - paid - paid betalen

to put - put - put zetten; leggen

to read - read - read lezen

Woorden oefenen met quizlet

Words Theme 4 -> click here

Words Theme 5 -> click here