Grammar 16: Past Simple

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 1

Past Simple

Regular + irregular verbs

Welke tijd is de
Past Simple?

Je gebruikt de Past Simple als ...

1. ...iets in het verleden aan de gang was
2. ...iets is gebeurd en/of afgerond is
3. ...iets op dit moment gebeurt
4. ...iets is begonnen en je er nog last van hebt

Dus... de Past Simple...

is een werkwoordsvorm om te zeggen dat er iets in het verleden is gebeurd en afgerond is. 

Kijk even mee: 

Past Simple 

Regelmatig

Past Simple 

Onregelmatig

I worked

you worked

he/she/it worked

we worked

you worked

they worked

I went

you went

he/she/it went

we went

you went

they went

To be

I was

you were

he/she was

we were

you were

they were

Pagina 204/205

Onregelmatig:
De verleden tijd (past simple) van:
know (kennen of weten)

1. knowed
2. knew
3. new
4. knows

Onregelmatig:
De verleden tijd (past simple) van:
see (zien)

1. seed
2. sawed
3. saw
4. seen

Onregelmatig:
De verleden tijd (past simple) van:
go (gaan)

1. goed
2. goes
3. went
4. gone

Onregelmatig:
De verleden tijd (past simple) van:
do (doen)

1. does
2. done
3. doed
4. did

Regelmatig:
De verleden tijd (past simple) van
work (werken)

1. works
2. worked
3. workt
4. work

Regelmatig:
De verleden tijd (past simple) van
study (leren, studeren)

1. studied
2. study
3. studies
4. studyed

Spellingsregel

Wanneer een werkwoord op een -y eindigt --> ied

Maar niet als er een klinker voor staat!!

A E I O U

study - studied

copy - copied

hurry - hurried

stay - stayed

play - played

obey - obeyed

Regelmatig:
De verleden tijd (past simple) van
stop (stoppen)

1. stoped
2. stopped
3. stop
4. stooped

Spellingsregel

De laatste medeklinker van het werkwoord wordt verdubbeld als er één klinker (a,e,i,o,u) voor staat.

Om de korte klank te handhaven - net als in het Nederlands

stop - stopped

grab - grabbed

drag - dragged

Regelmatig:
De verleden tijd (past simple) van
live (leven of wonen)

1. liveed
2. lived
3. lieved
4. lifed

Spellingsregel

als het werkwoord al op een -e eindigd, hoef je er niet nog een keer -ed achter te zetten, maar alleen een -d

live - lived

imagine - imagined

love - loved

Regelmatig:
De verleden tijd (past simple) van
pronounce (uitspreken)

1. pronounced
2. pronounsed
3. pronounces
4. pronunced

Wat moet je kennen?

- de vervoegingen -ed 

inclusief spellingsregels

- de onregelmatige werkwoorden

Past Simple:  (to) be, do, go, know & see

pagina 204/205

Wat moet je kunnen?

- zelf de zin afmaken in de verleden tijd, als het werkwoord gegeven is.

When I was young, I ... (play) hockey.

Last week, I ... (go) to the zoo.

Past simple - questions

Present simple (tegenwoordige tijd)	Past simple (verleden tijd)
Do you like him?	Did you like him?
Where are you?	Where were you?
Is he always like that?	Was he always like that?
How are you doing?	How were you doing?
Is that your cousin over there?	Was that your cousin over there?
Do you know where I can find her?	Did you know where I can find her?

Past simple: Questions, page 69

How do you make past simple questions?

1. Did + infinitive
2. Did + 2nd form
3. Did + verb+ed
4. A B C

Which question is past simple?

1. Did the man work here?
2. Has the man worked here?
3. Does the man work here?
4. Was the man working here?

Which question in the past simple is correct?

1. Did you played tennis last year?
2. Did you play tennis last year?
3. Played you tennis last year?

Which one is the correct question in past simple?

1. Did you walk to school yesterday?
2. Did you walked to school yesterday?
3. Do you walked to school yesterday?
4. Do you walk to school yesterday?

                               

                             Past Simple negative

            did + not + infinitive (hele ww, zonder -ed)

Past simple negative sentences

	+	-
I/you/we/they	I watch ed	They did not watch They didn't watch
he/she/it	He watch ed	She did not watch She didn't watch

Past Simple (negative)

Which is the correct negative in the past simple?

1. She doesn't do her homework.
2. She didn't do her homework.
3. She doesn't did her homework.
4. She didn't did her homework.

FILL IN THE NEGATIVE PAST SIMPLE.
Bob ... the answer.

1. didn't know
2. didn't knew
3. didn't knowed

THE NEGATIVE PAST SIMPLE
smile

1. smiled
2. didn't smile
3. did not smiled
4. don't smile

Questions

At home...

Practice for the test next week:

• Stepping Stones Online Chapter 5/6
• Slim Stampen: Vocabulary ch 6, Stones and Grammar past simple en past simple vragen en ontkenningen