Unit 5: conditionals - Adjectives, adverbs

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo lwoo
• Leerjaar 3

Today's plan:

Grammar instruction: 0 & 1st conditional

(home)work: 5.4

CONDITIONALS

WHAT? Conditionals explain a particular situation and its consequences. If this happens, then that happens.

FORM? If the sentence starts with 

the ‘if clause’, you add a comma 

You don't have to add a comma if 

you start with the main clause

ZERO CONDITIONAL

USE 

We use the zero conditional to talk about things which always happen:  General occurrences, Scientific facts

FORM   

If/When + present simple , + present simple

Examples

1. If you don't water flowers, they die.
   
2. When you walk in the rain, you get wet.
   
3. Ice melts when you heat it.
   
4. If you mix red and blue, you get purple.

If you don't eat food for two days, ........

If you leave a restaurant without paying, ........

When you don't do your homework...

Little children cry .....

FIRST CONDITIONAL

USE

When we talk about specific situations which are not certain, but highly likely.  

FORM

If/When +  present simple, +  will + infinitive

                         If Juan leaves, Bella will be very sad. 

Examples

1. If you do that again, I will scream.
   
2. I will be surprised if she finishes the London Marathon
   
3. If you don't go to the party, he will be upset.
4. Many workers will lose their jobs if that factory closes down.
   

If the man takes another step,

1. The penguin will hug the man
2. The penguin will jump in the air
3. The penguin will attack the man
4. The penguin will do a somersault

If the toy cat starts waving,

1. The cat will attack the toy.
2. The cat will mimic the toy.
3. The cat will run away.
4. The cat will attack its owner.

When the cat sees the dog,

1. The cat will jump on top of the dog.
2. The cat will scare the dog away.
3. The cat will run away.
4. The cat will lock the door.

(home)work

Do par. 5.4 exercises 1 - 10

Homework for Tuesday 21st of May

Today's plan:

- Grammar instruction: adjectives / adverbs

- Practice: 5.5 exercises 1 t/m9 = homework next class

Wat zijn adjectives?

Adjectives zijn woorden die informatie geven over een noun (zelfstandig naamwoord = persoon of ding)

• The weather is cold
• We bought a red scooter
• The teacher was angry
• He has a big car

Wat zijn adverbs?

Adverbs zijn woorden die iets zeggen over een verb (werkwoord), adjective (bijvoeglijk naamwoord) of adverb (bijwoord)

• He works slowly.
• My computer is extremely slow.
• This old computer works extremely slowly.
  

Hoe verander je een adjective naar een adverb?

1. Meestal komt -ly achter de adjective:

careful - carefully, Quick - quickly

2. adjectives die eindigen op -ic krijgen -ally:

economic - economically

3. na consonant + y verandert de spelling:

happy - happily, angry - angrily

4. -ble verandert in -bly:

terrible - terribly, considerable - considerably

5. Sommige adverbs veranderen van vorm. Deze moet je leren:

good - well, true - truly, whole - wholly

Uitzonderingen

1. De volgende adjectives veranderen niet van vorm wanneer ze een adverb worden:

hard, fast, daily/weekly/monthly, early, late, long, free, straight, high, low

2. Na de volgende werkwoorden krijg je geen adverb:

to feel, to look, to seem, to taste, to smell, to sound

3. bijwoord van GOOD is WELL.

Write a sentence using the word "Cheerful" as an adjective.

Write a sentence with the adjective: great

Write your own sentence with the adverb word: bad

Write your own sentence with the word: magician

Over to you:

(online) book: par 5.5 - exercises 1 t/m 9

= Homework for next class

SECOND CONDITIONAL

USE 

When we talk about events that are unlikely to happen.

Also,  to give advice: "If I were you, I would..."

FORM 

If + past simple, + would + infinitive

 

Examples

1. I would buy a new car if I won the lottery.
2. If I saw a ghost, I would run away.
   
3. They would stay longer if they had more time.
   
4. If I had a time travel machine, I would visit the whole world in one day
   

If I won the lottery, ...

If I were a boy/girl, ...

I would be extremely scared ...

I would move to Mars ...

Practice

Unit 5 par.