Grammar recap 20th of June

Grammar recap 20th of June

Today

• Modals
• Adverbs & Adjectives
• Conditionals

Modals

Modals

MODALS

which modals do you know?

Must

You use must when the speaker thinks that something has to be done, in their opinion.

You also use must when the law states it.

Have to & Need to

You use have to when someone else tells you something is necessary. You are forced by the law, a rule or a person with authority

You use need to when you have to do something because otherwise there will be negative consequences

Should/shouldn't, can & could

You use should or shouldn't when something is friendly advice. So you don't have to do something

You use can or could when something is allowed or you are asking for permission

don't have to/needn't/ don't need to & can't/couldn't

You use don't have to/needn't/don't need to when something isn't necessary. It is optional, you can chose to do something.

You use can't/couldn't when something is not allowed. You can't chose.

mustn't

You use mustn't when something is not allowed, it absolutely shouldn't happen. IT IS FORBIDDEN!

Modals: must

1. You are forced to do something
2. friendly advice
3. it is necessary because otherwise there will be negative consequences
4. You think yourself that it is necessary

Modals: have to

1. You are forced to do something
2. You think yourself that it is necessary
3. it is necessary because otherwise there will be negative consequences
4. friendly advice

The modal should means...?

1. Friendly advice
2. An obligation for somebody else
3. An obligation for yourself

Which modal is stronger?

1. Should
2. have to

Which modal is stronger?

1. Should
2. Must

Modals

Adverbs

& Adjectives

Adjectives 

Says something about:

a person/an animal/a thing

(a noun)

                                                    The ugly onesie

Adverbs 

Says something about:

an action
adjective + ly

- verb

- adverb

- adjective

                                                   

wat kun je allemaal over de lege school zeggen?

- the teacher works silently

- the classroom is extremely silent

- the students work actively

- the students work very actively

The teacher works silently.

silently says something about 'works'

works is a verb

The classroom is extremely silent.

extremely says something about silent

silent says something about the classroom

Noun

adverb

adjective

Adverbs & Adjectives - Check

She stood up ________ to those bullies.

1. brave
2. bravely

Adjectives and adverbs
It tastes ....

1. good
2. well

Adverbs & Adjectives - Check

I am so ________ to see you!

1. happy
2. happily

Adjectives/adverbs:
Tom is.....

1. extremely talented
2. extreme talented

Adjectives and adverbs
She skates ....

1. fastly
2. fast
3. fastily
4. fasty

Adverbs (bijwoorden) describe verbs, adverbs and other adjectives; adjectives (bnw) describe nouns

1. true
2. false

Adjectives & adverbs:
The..........criminal.

1. violent
2. violently

Modals

Conditionals

• 0 conditional
• 1st conditional
• 2nd conditional
• 3rd conditional

• First conditional

if sentence	result
present simple	will + infinitive
If I get sick,	I will go to the doctor.

• Possible or likely things in the future 
• If this happens, than this will probably be the result.
• If + Present simple /  Will-won't + whole verb

• Second conditional

if sentence	result
past simple	would + infinitive
If I won the lottery,	I would buy a car.

• impossible things in the present, unlikely things in the future 
• Very unlikely this is going to happen
• If + past simple / Would(n't) + whole verb

You make the first conditional with:

1. 'if' + present simple + will/won't + hele werkwoord
2. 'if' + past simple + would/wouldn't + hele werkwoord
3. 'if' + present simple + past simple
4. 'if' + past simple + present simple

You make the second conditional with:

1. 'if' + present simple / will/won't + hele werkwoord
2. 'if' + past simple / would/wouldn't + hele werkwoord
3. 'if' + present simple / past simple
4. 'if' + past simple / present simple

Choose the First Conditional

1. Even if I brush my teeth, I get cavities
2. Even if I brush my teeth, I will get cavities

Choose the First Conditional

1. She'll miss the bus if she doesn't leave soon.
2. When water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
3. If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello.
4. She would travel all over the world if she were rich.

Choose the second conditional sentence.

1. If I had more time, I would travel around the world.
2. If I see him tomorrow, I will ask him.
3. If it snows, I will build a snowman.
4. If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.

Choose the second conditional sentence.

1. If Julie doesn't wear a hat, she gets sunstroke.
2. If Julie wears a hat, she will be protected from the sun.
3. If Julie wore a hat, she wouldn't get sunstroke.
4. If Julie had worn a hat, she wouldn't have gotten sunstroke.