week 41 Lesson 1

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

Welcome to today's class

Today's lesson:

• Review grammar for test.
• Mock test

Goals:

• Knows how to use the grammar we studied this period
• Can use their knowledge to complete the mock test.

tenses

simple	continuous	perfect
present	present	present
past	past	past

present simple

do / does

feit:  The maximum speed on motorways in The Netherlands is 100kph.

gewoonte: He usually goes to work by bike.

volgens schema: The train leaves at 18.09 from platform 3.

in voorwaardelijke bijzin (0) : If you add some sugar to this fruitjuice it becomes much sweeter. 

present continuous

am / is/ are + verb + -ing

aan de gang: Do not disturb dad; he is taking a nap.

tijdelijke situatie: Because our house is being renovated we are living in a caravan.

vastliggend plan voor de toekomst: I am having my teeth checked this afternoon.

in ontwikkeling: The situation is becoming more dangerous every day.

The stranded tourists ... (stay) in hotels.

1. stay
2. are staying

The flight to New York..... (leave) from gate 4D.

1. leaves
2. is leaving

I usually ..... (take) the 5.03 train from platform 3 but today it ..... (leave) from platform 9.

1. take - leaves
2. take-is leaving
3. is taking- is leaving
4. is taking - leaves

present perfect

has / have + voltooid deelwoord

als iets in het verleden gebeurd is en het is nog niet voorbij: I have worked for Jumbo for a year.

als iets in het verleden gebeurd is en het resultaat is nog merkbaar of belangrijk: She has broken her ankle. She cannot walk without crutches

als iets net voorbij is: I have just heard it.

present perfect continuous

has / have + been + ww + ing

als je extra nadruk wil leggen op hoe lang je al met een actie bezig bent.

De actie is hetgene wat belangrijk is, het resultaat niet.

I have been waiting for hours!

Je doet dit als je wil overdrijven of geirriteerd bent. 

My friend ... (buy) a new house and he ...(move) in on Thursday.

1. has bought - moves
2. is buying - has moved
3. buys - is moving
4. has bought - is moving

... you ever ... (see) a cuter doll than this one?

1. do see
2. have seen
3. are seeing

past simple

     did

als iets in het verleden begonnen en gestopt is: I read that book. I worked as a shop assistant.

als het op een bepaald moment in het verleden is gebeurd: I read that book last year.

als iets regelmatig gebeurde in het verleden: I I read a book a week when I was at a university.

past continuos

was / were + verb + -ing

wanneer iets in het verleden langer heeft geduurd dan iets anders: When John came home his children were having a party.

wanneer iets in het verleden tijdelijk was: When my parents were on holiday my grandparents were looking after us.

past perfect

had + voltooid deelwoord

als iets eerder gebeurde in het verleden dan iets anders: 

After he had cut his finger, he called 112.

Before entering the cinema they had sanitized their hands.

past perfect continuous

had + been + ww + ing

als er iets gebeurde/als je ergens mee bezig was dat eindigde voor iets anders

We had been studying for the test before our class was cancelled. 

His brother .... (lose) his keys when he ... ( ski).

1. lost - was skiing
2. had lost - skied
3. was losing - had skied
4. lost - skied

Kitty ... (build) a shed when it ... (start) to rain.

1. built - started
2. was building - started
3. built - had started
4. was building - had started

tense	active	passive
present simple	I make	it is made
present continuous	I am making	it is being made
present perfect	I have made	it has been made
past simple	I made	it was made
past continuous	I was making	it was being made
past perfect	I had made	it had been made

ADJECTIVE (bijvoeglijk nw)

Een bijvoeglijk naamwoord zegt iets over een zelfstandig naamwoord.

Beyoncé is a                beautiful                lady.

                                     adjective            noun

At the party, they were playing   loud    music.

                                                               adjective       noun

ADJECTIVE (bijvoeglijk nw)

Een bijvoeglijk naamwoord gebruik je ook na de volgende werkwoorden: 

to be, to become, to seem  (koppel ww) 

to feel , to smell , to sound , to taste, to look  (zintuigen)

ADVERB (bijwoord)

1. Een bijwoord zegt iets over een werkwoord.

He         talked         nervously.

     She                      laughs                 loudly.                       

            verb              adverb

ADVERB (bijwoord)

2. Zegt iets over een bijvoeglijk naamwoord 

He has a remarkably loud voice

3. Zegt iets over een ander bijwoord. 

3. She laughs very loudly

4. Zegt iets over de hele zin

Luckily,  I saw you before you left.

ADVERB = ADJECTIVE + LY

adjective:    the beautiful girl

adverb:         she sings beautifully

SPELLING:

Adjective:                             Adverb:                                                                      terrible                                  terribly

easy                                        easily

ADJECTIVE/ADVERB:

    adjective:  ends with -ic (fantastic)

    adverb:       +ally (fantastically)

adjective: ends with -ly : He is a friendly person.

    adverb: He treated me in a friendly way/ manner.

Regelmatig vs Onregelmatig

LET OP:

    ADJECTIVE:                                                  ADVERB:

     a fast car                              He drives fast. (fastly bestaat niet)

Ann is a hard worker.           Ann works hard.  (hardly = nauwelijks)

The train was late.                He woke up late this morning.

                                                       (lately = de laatste tijd)

This was a fair decision.      You must play fair.  (fairly = tamelijk)

 

1. Which one is the adjective?

1. beautiful
2. well
3. normally
4. wonderfully

2. Eric is a ... singer.

1. good
2. well

3. This hamburger tastes ...

1. awful
2. awfully

4. You can ... open the box.

1. easy
2. easily
3. easyly

5. He drives the car ...

1. carefully
2. careful

Much

woorden die je niet kan tellen:

How much money do you have?

Many

Woorden die je kunt tellen:

How many euros do you have?

Little

Woorden die je niet kan tellen:

He has a little money left. 

Few

Woorden die je kunt tellen:

We have a few euros left.

Mock test

You have 30 minutes to finish your mock test.