unit 1 & unit 2 All Right

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

unit 1 & unit 2 All Right

test: what do you need to learn:

words unit 1 & 2 - the way they are presented

past simple vs present perfect  vs past perfect 

who, whose, whom, which, that  

comparisons

possessives

conjunctions

past simple vs past continuous vs present perfect

Past Simple: ww+ed / 2e rijtje

PAST SIMPLE

present perfect

Bevestigend (+)	Ontkennend (-)	Vragend (?)
I have worked hard.	I haven't worked hard.	Have I worked hard?
You have worked hard.	You haven't worked hard.	Have you worked hard?
He has worked hard.	He hasn't worked hard.	Has he worked hard?
She has worked hard.	She hasn't worked hard.	Has she worked hard?
It has worked hard.	It hasn't worked hard.	Has it worked hard?
We have worked hard.	We haven't worked hard.	Have we worked hard?
You have worked hard.	You haven't worked hard.	Have you worked hard?
They have worked hard.	They haven't worked hard.	Have they worked hard?

present perfect

voltooid

tegenwoordige tijd

Past simple

Present perfect

Past perfect

 +hele werkwoord + -ed

+let op onregelmatige werkwoorden) 

+signaalwoorden: Yesterday, last     week, two months ago

•  Als iets in het verleden is gebeurd en geëindigd

+Have(n't) + has(n't) + voltooid deelwoord

(let op onregelmatige werkwoorden = 3e rijtje)

FYNE JAS (for, yet never, ever, just, always/already, since)

• Iets dat in het verleden is begonnen en nog steeds voortduurt of de gevolgen zijn nog steeds voelbaar in het heden 
• Voor dingen waarvan het niet bekend is/niet belangrijk is wanneer het precies is gebeurd. 

had + voltooid deelwoord

(let op onregelmatige werkwoorden = 3e rijtje)  
 

• Om aan te geven dat iets voor een bepaald moment of voor een bepaalde gebeurtenis gebeurde.
  
• Vaak in combinatie met de past simple

Past simple vs present perfect

Present perfect continuous vs present perfect

Past simple

Wanneer? Korte actie in het verleden die is afgelopen.

Signaalwoorden: Yesterday, last year, in 1999

+ (positief) ww + ed

- (negatief)  didn't + hele ww

? (vraag)  did + hele ww

Past simple

The most exciting thing ______________ (happen) to me last week.

Past continuous

Wanneer? Langere  actie in het verleden

+ (positief)  was/were + ww + ing

- (negatief) wasn't/weren't + ww + ing

? (vraag) was/were + ww + ing 

Past continuous

Vaak moet je dus bepalen wat de langere actie is en wat de korte actie is. 

I __________ (call) when the bus ______ (stop). 

Present perfect

Wanneer? Actie die in het verleden begon en

nu nog steeds invloed heeft

Signaalwoorden: FYNE JAS

+ (positief) have/has + voltooid deelwoord

- (negatief)  haven't/hasn't + voltooid deelwoord

? (vraag) Have/has + voltooid deelwoord

F or
Y et
N ever
E ver

J ust
A lready
S ince

Present perfect

We  __________________ (be) married for 20 years.

Past Continuous

Past => 

Continuous => 

Wanneer gebruik je de Past Continuous?

1. Wanneer iets altijd, nooit of regelmatig gebeurt.
2. Wanneer iets in het verleden een tijdje aan de gang was
3. Wanneer iets in het verleden is gebeurd.
4. Wanneer iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog bezig is.

I went to the bakery and ______ (buy) some bread

1. bought
2. have bought
3. was buying

My mother _______ (be) a doctor for years.

1. was
2. have been
3. was being
4. has been

Sarah _______ (paint) the fence, when Jo saw her.

1. painted
2. has painted
3. was painting

I .... (buy) this iPod last week.

1. buyed
2. have bought
3. was buying
4. bought

I think the wheel button ... (break). It's useless now.

1. broke
2. has broken
3. was breaking
4. has breaked

How ... it ... ? (happen)

1. has ... happened
2. was ... happening
3. did ... happen
4. did ... happened

Well, I ... (jog), when the iPod suddenly made a funny noise.

1. had jogged
2. was jogging
3. jogged
4. has jogged

Since then it ... (be) quiet.

1. has been
2. was being
3. is
4. was

You need a new one. I ordered some, but they ... (not arrive) yet.

1. not arrived
2. were not arriving
3. have not arrived
4. did not arrive

How I rate my understanding of the past tenses:

😒🙁😐🙂😃

Comparisons

Woorden van 1 lettergreep:

- Vergrotende trap: -er

- Overtreffende trap: -est

old

older than

the oldest

Vergelijkingen

Spelling 1 lettergreep:
Woorden die eindigen op een -e 
Nice - Nicer - Nicest

Woorden die eindigen op een klinker + medeklinker
Fat - Fatter - Fattest 

2+ lettergrepen

Woorden van 2 lettergrepen of meer:

- Vergrotende trap: more 

- Overtreffende trap: most

expensive

more expensive than 

the most expensive

Uitzondering 2 lettergrepen

Woorden die eindigen op een -y 

Lazy - Lazier - Laziest 
Happy - Happier - Happiest 

Onregelmatig 

Good - Better - Best
Bad - Worse - Worst 

Deze leer je uit je hoofd! 

Welk rijtje is juist?

1. Short - Shorter - Shortest
2. Short - more short- most short
3. Ugly - Uglier - most ugly
4. Ugly - uglyer - uglyest

That group is ... (serious) than the other group.

1. the more serious
2. the most serious
3. more serious
4. seriouser

Possessives

Wat is de juiste possessive? ('s, ', of)

The ________ (children – room) is upstairs.

1. children’s room
2. childrens’ room
3. room of the children
4. childrens's

Make possessive 's:
Lucas - bag

1. Lucas' bag
2. Lucases bag
3. Lucas's bag

Wat is de juiste possessive? ('s, ', of)

________ (England - capital).

1. England's capital
2. Englands' capital
3. The capital of England

Wat is de juiste possessive? ('s, ', of)

This is ________ (Peter – book).

1. Peter’s book
2. Peter’ book
3. the book of Peter

Conjunctions

Welk signaalwoord geeft oorzaak/ reden aan?

1. and
2. but
3. because

Welk signaalwoord geeft een voorbeeld aan?

1. because
2. and
3. for example
4. but

Welk signaalwoord geeft meer informatie of een opsomming aan?

1. and
2. but
3. because

I can't sleep ____ of the heavy rain.
(and / but / because)

I like skating ____ drawing.
(and / but / because)

I'd like to go swimming ___ I am afraid.
(and / but / because)

Are you ready for the tests?

0100

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