Gerund 19 mei

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 2

Gerund  & Writing  Notes

Today's Lesson Goals 

• Know how and when to use the gerund
  
• Demonstrate understanding of Gerund 
• Recognize the gerund in a sentence
• Define a gerund

But first a little recapitulation...

Unit 5 Do you recall?  

• Plural: Most singular nouns are made plural by simply putting an -s at the end.

     cat – cats, bus – buses, marsh – marshes, lunch – lunches.

• Much/many: use much for singular nouns  and many for plural nouns.

     much =much money <>  many= many friends

• Present perfect: The present perfect is most frequently used to talk about experiences or changes that have taken place.

    The present perfect: is formed using has/have + past participle. 

      You have seen that movie many times.

Unit 5

• irregular verbs: (3rd row verbs) blz 120 - 121
  

to do - did - done 

to fly - flew - flown 

• Place of the adverb:

Adverbs = before the verb (Altijd voor het hoofdwerkwoord). e.g.: always, usually, normally, often, frequently, sometimes.

We have studied all day.

Gerund

form: 

werkwoord + ING

when do we use gerund?

gebruik je als een zelfstandig naamwoord:

- als onderwerp 

- na werkwoord

1. Gaming is fun!

2. I love singing.

3. They stopped seeing each other.

4. They enjoy swimming.

Gerund

6.1 ing-vorm (gerund) TB 109

ww + ing-vorm (gerund)

- na werkwoorden: love - like - hate - enjoy - stop - start - begin

> You should stop worrying.

> I love reading novels.

- aan het begin van de zin/ als werkwoord

> Shoplifting has been in the news a lot.

> Singing is fun!

Maak deze zin af. Gebruik de gerund.

I love __________ (to travel).

Maak deze zin af. Gebruik de gerund.

She enjoys ____________ stories. (to write)

Maak deze zin af. Gebruik de gerund.

I am fond of ___________ . (to dance)

Maak deze zin af. Gebruik de gerund.

______________ English is my greatest hobby. (to study)

Hoe vorm/maak je de gerund

Jamie likes shopping

1. Gerund
2. Niet gerund

Laughing is good for you

1. Gerund
2. Niet gerund

Gerund of normaal werkwoord?
"He hates [drinking] cold coffee."

1. Gerund
2. Normaal werkwoord
3. No idea.

Gerund of normaal werkwoord?
"[Eating] vegetables is good for your health."

1. Gerund
2. Normaal werkwoord
3. No idea.

De gerund gebruik je als.......

1. zelfstandig naamwoord.
2. lijdend voorwerp.
3. voorzetsel.
4. werkwoord.

1. ___ (prove) a murder is difficult and hard work.
2. I hate ___(see) lots of blood and murders.

1. _____(do) my homework is usually boring.
2. I enjoy______(watch) programmed about murder and crime scene.

Translate the sentences into English. Use gerund.
1. Na 3 uur stopte het met regenen

Translate the sentences into English. Use gerund.
2. zij heeft een hekel aan spelletjes spelen

Translate the sentences into English. Use gerund.
3. Zijn hobby is het tekenen van mensen.

Translate the sentences into English.Use gerund.
4. vis eten is goed voor je.

Translate the sentences into English. Use gerund.
5. vragen stellen is, belangrijk als je iets wilt leren.

Complete the sentences. Use gerund
I couldn't resist .....those lovely shoes.

1. to buy
2. buying

De regel van de gerund is....

1. ww+ -ing
2. ww+-ed
3. ww+-s
4. vorm van to be

Complete the sentences.
The computer never stops ..... (make) that annoying sound!

1. makes
2. make
3. making
4. made

A Gerund is...

1. I'm afraid smoking isn't allowed.
2. I love smoking outside.
3. I was smoking a cigarette.
4. That girl is smoking hot!

GERUND
Choose the correct one!

1. I can’t help laughing so much.
2. I can’t help to laugh so much.

Maak de zin af en gebruik de gerund.
Sally started ________ emails to her family. (to write)

1. writeing
2. writes
3. writing
4. wrote

Write Notes: