literature: Old English period

the Old English Period
about 500-1066
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Slide 1: Tekstslide
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In deze les zitten 27 slides, met tekstslides en 6 videos.

Onderdelen in deze les

the Old English Period
about 500-1066

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

Slide 3 - Video

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

4

Slide 6 - Video

00:26

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

00:52
What does 'usurp' mean?


Hint: Game of Throne watchers could/should know ;)

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

00:52

Slide 9 - Tekstslide

01:56

Slide 10 - Tekstslide

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

Poetry
  • People were illiterate. Only monks could read and write
  • Alliterations and regular rythm used for mnemonic reasons
  • Kenning
  • Variation

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

Alliteration

Two or more words within the same line begin with the same letter.


Meotodes meahte and his modgepanc

the Measurer's might and his mind-plans

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

Kenning

A figurative name for a thing, usually expressed in a compound noun.

swan-road = sea


Slide 14 - Tekstslide

Slide 15 - Tekstslide


Reasons for 
story telling:





  • Entertainment
  • Didactic
  • Reporting

Slide 16 - Tekstslide

4 surviving manuscripts
  • The Beowulf Manuscript
  • the Exeter Book
  • the Junius Manuscript
  • Vercelli Book

There are also a few historical poems in the Anglo-Saxon chronicle


Slide 17 - Tekstslide

Exeter book 
of riddles

Slide 18 - Tekstslide

One more....

Riddle 45 

Ic on wincle gefrægn weaxan nathwæt,

þindan ond þunian, þecene hebban.

On þæt banlease bryd grapode,

hygewlonc hondum. Hrægle þeahte

þrindende þing þeodnes dohtor.


I have heard of a something-or-other, growing in its nook, swelling and rising, pushing up its covering. Upon that boneless thing a cocky-minded young woman took a grip with her hands; with her apron a lord's daughter covered the tumescent thing.


Slide 19 - Tekstslide

The Wanderer
  • comitatus tradition (relationship lord and followers )
  • honour
  • christianity
  • elegy: poem that laments the loss of worldly goods, glory, or human companionship --> ubi sunt motif (Latin phrase meaning “Where are they?” )

Slide 20 - Tekstslide


From The Wanderer


Where is the horse? where the rider?
Where the giver of treasure?
Where are the seats at the feast?
Where are the revels in the hall?
Alas for the bright cup!
Alas for the mailed warrior!
Alas for the splendour of the prince!
How that time has passed away,
dark under the cover of night,
as if it had never been.


From The Lord of the Ring


Where now the horse and the rider? Where is the horn that was blowing?
Where is the helm and the hauberk, and the bright hair flowing?
Where is the hand on the harp-string, and the red fire glowing?
Where is the spring and the harvest and the tall corn growing?
They have passed like rain on the mountain, like a wind in the meadow;
The days have gone down in the West behind the hills into shadow.
Who shall gather the smoke of the dead wood burning?
Or behold the flowing years from the Sea returning?

Slide 21 - Tekstslide

Beowulf
  • Swedish prince
  • Grendel
  • Hrotgar's court (Denmark)
  • ancient treasure guarded by dragon
  • epic of Germanic hero

Slide 22 - Tekstslide

Why important?
  • Read the excerpt from Beowulf (see reader) and explain why it is so important today. 

Slide 23 - Tekstslide

Slide 24 - Video

Slide 25 - Video

Slide 26 - Video

Slide 27 - Video