Past simple

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo g
• Leerjaar 2

Past simple

Past Simple

doel:

• je weet wanneer je de past simple gebruikt
• je kunt de Past Simple maken in
• gewone zinnen
• vraagzinnen
• ontkennende zinnen

Past Simple

Je gebruikt de Past Simple als iets gebeurd is in de verleden tijd en ook beëindigd is.

Wij noemen de Past Simple de Verleden Tijd.

 Regelmatige werkwoorden (rww)

Achter het werkwoord plaats je 'ed'

I walk -> I walked

it rains-> it rained

they beg-> they begged

 RWW Spelling

Als een werkwoord eindigt op -e, dan komt er in de past simple alleen een -d achter:

I live - I lived

you move - you moved

In de past simple wordt de laatste medeklinker verdubbeld als er één klinker voor staat:

I drop - I dropped

they plan - they planned

 RWW Spelling

Als een werkwoord eindigt op -y, dan komt er in de past simple een -ied achter:

I carry- I carried

you study- you studied

In de past simple komt er een -ed achter als er eean klinker voor staat:

I play - I played

Assignment: past simple regular verbs

1. You..........(arrive) in England last week.

2. My mum..........(study) Russian at university.

3. I..........(phone) you yesterday, but you weren't at home.

4. Last night, Marga and Alice..........(plan) their holiday.

5. Tom..........(invite) us to his birthday party.

6. The children..........(carry) the books to the classroom.

7. We..........(finish) the exam at half past three.

8. I..........(chat) to Jane about films and fashion.

Assignment: past simple regular verbs

1. You..........(arrive) in England last week. arrived

2. My mum..........(study) Russian at university. studied

3. I..........(phone) you yesterday, but you weren't at home. phoned

4. Last night, Marga and Alice..........(plan) their holiday. planned

5. Tom..........(invite) us to his birthday party. invited

6. The children..........(carry) the books to the classroom. carried

7. We..........(finish) the exam at half past three. finished

8. I..........(chat) to Jane about films and fashion. chatted

Past Simple Signaalwoorden

In de zin staat vaak een tijdsbepaling van verleden tijd.

Voorbeelden:

• yesterday
• last week
• ten minutes ago
• in 2007
• this morning
  

Exercises

To do right now:

SB p. 50  ex. 1+2

Homework: do 23-1

- WB p. 46 

- Study words about furniture (wordlist unit 5)

Past Simple - Onregelmatige werkwoorden

Sommige werkwoorden zijn onregelmatig (OWW) en dat betekent dat ze geen '-ed' krijgen maar hun eigen vorm hebben.

to write  -> wrote    I wrote her a letter last week.

to go       -> went      He went to Italy last year.

to make -> made     They made a very nice meal two days ago.

Past Simple - OWW

Er zijn geen regels voor de OWW, je moet ze uit je hoofd leren. Je pakt voor de Past Simple de 2e kolom.

see - saw - seen

come - came - come

Je gebruikt de Past Simple als...

1. iets gebeurd is in de toekomst
2. iets iedere dag gebeurt
3. iets gebeurd is in het verleden en afgerond is
4. iets nog niet gebeurd is

What is correct?
We ..... (go) the cinema yesterday.

1. gone
2. went
3. goed
4. goes

What is correct?
Yesterday I ..... (clean) the kitchen.

1. clean
2. cleaned

What is correct?
This morning Stijn ..... (tell) me a story.

1. told
2. tolded
3. telled
4. tolt

What is correct?
We ..... (think) about getting a dog.

1. tought
2. taught
3. thought
4. thinked

What is correct?
You ..... (plan) to meet King Charles in London.

1. planned
2. planed
3. planning
4. plan

Past Simple - Vraag

(QUESTION)

Vraagzinnen

Did + hele ww:

Did you walk to school yesterday?

X FOUT:

 Did you walked to school yesterday?

Turn into questions
My sister played the guitar last year.

1. Did my sister play the guitar last year?
2. Did my sister played the guitar last year?
3. Does my sister play the guitar last year?

Turn into questions
I saw St. Nicolas at school.

1. Did I see St. Nicolas at school?
2. Do I see St. Nicolas at school?
3. Did I saw St. Nicolas at school?

Turn into questions
We met Prince William last year.

1. Does we met Prince William last year
2. Did we met Prince William last year?
3. Did we meet Prince William last year?

Turn into questions
I helped you with your homework.

1. Did I helped you with your homework?
2. Did I help you with your homework?
3. Do I help you with your homework?

Turn into questions
They studied very hard for the test.

1. Do they studied very hard for the test?
2. Did they studied very hard for the test?
3. Did they study very hard for the test?

Past Simple - Ontkenning

(NEGATIVE)

Ontkennende zinnen

Didn't / did not + hele ww:

You didn't / did not walk to school yesterday.

X FOUT: You didn't walked to school yesterday.

Turn into a negative
You bought a game.

1. You didn't buy a game.
2. You did not bought a game.
3. You don't buy a game.

The teacher was married.

1. The teacher was not married.
2. The teacher wasn't marry.
3. The teacher didn't was married.

Turn into a negative
I ate a sandwich yesterday.

1. I don't eat a sandwich yesterday.
2. I didn't ate a sandwich yesterday.
3. I didn't eat a sandwich yesterday.

Turn into a negative
The team played a very good game.

1. The team did not played a very good game.
2. The team didn't played a very good game.
3. The team didn't play a very good game.

Ik denk dat ik het

1. helemaal snap.
2. een beetje snap.
3. helemaal niet snap.