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English lesson conditionals IES Carrús
English lesson: Conditionals
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Middelbare school
havo
Leerjaar 4
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English lesson: Conditionals
Slide 1 - Tekstslide
Can you make a sentence with:
If I...
Slide 2 - Tekstslide
4 types of conditionals
- Zero conditional
- First conditonal
- Second conditional
- Third conditional
We use conditionals to express different hypothetical situations
Make notes if you want!
Slide 3 - Tekstslide
Zero conditional
- To describe g
eneral truths and facts
-
If
+
present simple, present simple
Examples:
If you heat ice, it melts.
If the sun sets, it gets dark.
If I drop a glass, it ...
Slide 4 - Tekstslide
First conditional
- To describe
possibilities in the present/future
- For realistic situations that likely are going to happen.
-
If
+
present simple, will/won't + infinitive
Examples:
If I study hard, I will pass my exams.
If you leave on time, you won't be late.
Slide 5 - Tekstslide
Second conditional
- To describe
things that are unlikely to happen in the present/future
-
If
+
past simple, would/wouldn't+ infinitive
Examples:
If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.
If she had a car, she would drive to work.
Slide 6 - Tekstslide
Third conditional
- To describe
things that happend in the past, that you no longer can change.
(to talk about regrets in the past)
-
If
+
past perfect, would/wouldn't have + past participle
Examples:
If I had studied harder, I would have passed my exam.
If he had left earlier, he wouldn't have missed the train.
Slide 7 - Tekstslide
Summary
- Zero conditional (0)
: if + present simple, present simple.
- First conditional (1)
: if + present simple, will/won't + infinitive
- Second conditional (2)
: if + past simple, would/wouldn't + infinitive
- Third conditional (3)
: if + past perfect, would/wouldn't have + past participle
(p. 54)
Slide 8 - Tekstslide
Match the correct sentence
1. If you heat ice...
2. If they had invited me...
3. If he doesn't appologize...
4.. If I were you...
5. If I lived near the beach...
6. If it rains tomorrow...
7. If you touch fire...
8. If he trained harder...
9. If we had taken an umbrella...
a. we would go surfing every day.
b. he would be a great athlete.
c. she won't forgive him.
d. we will stay inside.
e. I would have come to the party.
f. it melts.
g. you get burned.
h. I would take the job.
i. we wouldn't have gotten wet.
Slide 9 - Tekstslide
Answers:
1f
2e
3c
4h
5a
6d
7g
8b
9i
Slide 10 - Tekstslide
What would happen if...
(0) Zero conditional:
If I eat too much sugar, I ___
If I don't drink water, I ___
(1) First conditional:
If I wake up late tomorrow, I __
If I don't wear a jacket in the winter, I __
(2) Second conditional:
If I were a millionaire, I __
If I had a time machine, I __
(3) Third conditional:
If I had woken up earlier, I __
If I hadn't missed the bus, I __
Slide 11 - Tekstslide
Speaking exercise
Second conditional:
If + past simple, would/wouldn't+ infinitive
What would you do if you were the king/queen of Spain?
If I was the king/queen of Spain, I would...
Slide 12 - Tekstslide
A day in my life ;)
A day in my life :)
Every morning, I follow a routine. If I __ (
wake up
) early, I __ (
have
) time to eat breakfast. That's a fact!
Today, the weather forecast says it might rain. If it __ (
rain
) this afternoon, I __ (
take
) my umbrella.
I always try to do well in school. My teacher says: ''If you __ (
study
) hard, you __ (
get
) good grades.'' That's why I always do my homework.
But sometimes I daydream. If I __ (
be
) a superhero, I __ (
fly
) to school instead of taking the bus. That would be amazing!
Last week, I had an important test. Unfortunately, I didn't study enough. If I __ (
study
) harder, I __ (
pass
) the test.
Slide 13 - Tekstslide
A day in my life ;)
A day in my life :)
Every morning, I follow a routine. If I
wake up
early, I
have
time to eat breakfast. That's a fact! (0)
Today, the weather forecast says it might rain. If it
rains
this afternoon, I
will take
my umbrella. (1)
I always try to do well in school. My teacher says: ''If you
study
hard, you
will
get
good grades.'' That's why I always do my homework. (1)
But sometimes I daydream. If I
were
a superhero, I
would fly
to school instead of taking the bus. That would be amazing! (2)
Last week, I had an important test. Unfortunately, I didn't study enough. If I
had studied
harder, I
would have passed
the test. (3)
Slide 14 - Tekstslide
End of the class
- What did you learn today?
- What did you think about my class today?
Slide 15 - Tekstslide
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