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Lesson 1 The Industrial Revolution
The Time of Citizens and Steam Engines
The Industrial Revolution
1 / 19
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Slide 1:
Tekstslide
History
Middelbare school
havo, vwo
Leerjaar 2
In deze les zitten
19 slides
, met
interactieve quizzen
,
tekstslides
en
1 video
.
Lesduur is:
15 min
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The Time of Citizens and Steam Engines
The Industrial Revolution
Slide 1 - Tekstslide
Succescriteria
You can explain:
What changed in the lives of people in the 19th century
how and why production increased
what changed in the industry from 1870 onwards
what changed in society
Slide 2 - Tekstslide
cause
effect
Were the statements below
causes
or
effects
of the Industrial Revolution?
Factories were built to house the big, new machines.
Entrepreneurs were willing to invest in new inventions.
Homeworkers could now work much faster than before.
The first machines led to unemployment of homeworkers.
growth of cities
population growth
Slide 3 - Sleepvraag
The industrial revolution was boosted by the introduction of a new energy source, namely:
A
water power
B
steam power
C
sun power
D
wind power
Slide 4 - Quizvraag
Which statement is correct?
A
The Netherlands was one of the first countries to industrialise.
B
Industrialisation led to a growth in the agricultural work sector.
C
Industrialisation led to urbanisation.
D
In the industrial cities, the wages were high.
Slide 5 - Quizvraag
England
around 1700
Powerful country with a huge
empire
that stretched all over the world.
The population of England was
growing
, so
more clothing
was needed.
Much clothing was made from
cotton
, which was picked by
slaves
on plantations, and
wool
.
Het Britse Rijk omstreeks 1700
Slide 6 - Tekstslide
In England...
rich families own the farmland
Slide 7 - Tekstslide
In England
rich families own the farmland
farmers pay rents to rich families
Slide 8 - Tekstslide
In Engeland...
rich families own the farmland
farmers pay rent to rich families
rich families invest in new inventions
Slide 9 - Tekstslide
In England...
rich families own the farmland
farmers pay rent to rich families
rich families invest in new inventions
Expanding the scale
Slide 10 - Tekstslide
In England...
rich families own the farmland
farmers pay rent to rich families
rich families invest in new inventions
Expanding the scale
Slide 11 - Tekstslide
Effect
agricultural yields go up
There will be no more food shortages
There will be huge population growth
Slide 12 - Tekstslide
Steam engine
around 1764
The Englishman James Watt made a number of important changes to Newcomen's steam engine that made it easier to use and operate.
Slide 13 - Tekstslide
from small-scale
manual production
in the
home industry ...
... to large-scale
machine production
in
factories
Slide 14 - Tekstslide
Slide 15 - Tekstslide
Discuss in pairs:
- What is depicted in the picture?
- What does this have to do with the industrial revolution?
Slide 16 - Tekstslide
Changes in industry:
-> use of petrolium and steel
-> new industies like chemical industry, food industry (Zaandam!!), special laboratories for inventions (light bulb)
Industrial revolution:
economical changes
Slide 17 - Tekstslide
Industrial revolution: social changes
Start of an
industrial society
:
- urbanisation (more people lived in cities than in the country)
- growth of population
Upper and lower class (instead of estates!):
- Employer->rich due to
industrial capitalism
- Employees ->workers with low wages
Slide 18 - Tekstslide
Slide 19 - Video
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