Past perfect

• Engels
• MBO
• Studiejaar 1

Welcome class!

The Past Perfect

Wat is de Past Perfect?

Hoe maak je de Past Perfect?

Wanneer gebruik je de Past Perfect?

Past perfect & past simple

He had previously studied English before he moved to New York.

When the police arrived, the thief had escaped.

I had never met a Polish woman until I met Kasia.

They had played football on that field before it started to rain.

She had visited Japan once before she moved there.

• Wat gebeurt als eerst? Wat gebeurt daarna?
• Bij welke gebruik je wat?

Past perfect

Vorm:

Had + voltooid deelwoord (ww+ed / derde rijtje)

Gebruik: 

Wanneer iets in het verleden gebeurd/gedaan is voor iets anders.

Past perfect & simple

He had previously studied English before he moved to New York.

When the police arrived, the thief had escaped.

I had never met a Polish woman until I met Kasia.

• Regel: Wat als eerst gebeurt krijgt de ..................... en wat als tweede gebeurt krijgt de..............

Past perfect & simple

• Past perfect & simple vaak samen.  

Regel:

Wat als eerst gebeurde:                                  past perfect

Wat daarna gebeurde:                                     past simple

We ... (already -eat) when John
... (come) home.

1. had already eaten - came
2. already ate - had come
3. had already ate - came

When I ... (get) to the airport I discovered I ... (forget) my passport.

1. had got - forgot
2. got - had forgotten
3. got - forgot

When we ... (arrive) at the station, the train ... (leave).

We ... (get) home to find that someone
... (break) into the house.

It ... (not / rain) all summer, so the grass ... (be) completely dead.

After arriving home, I ... (realise) I
... (not / buy) any milk.

Any questions?