Year 4 lesson 42 signalwords startopdracht printen en lijst

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 4

Welcome

Have a seat.

Get a pen.

Start doing the exercise on your table.

Read text 8 and answer questions 17 - 25

Planning

Signal words.

Parctise

Signaalwoorden

• Woorden die twee zinnen of twee alinea's aan elkaar verbinden.
• Deze woorden hebben een functie: ze geven extra informatie.
• Bijvoorbeeld waarom iets gebeurd/ of het gevolg van iets
• Deze woorden zijn belangrijk bij het beantwoorden van de ABCD-vragen.

FUNCTIES

Signaalwoorden hebben verschillende functies.

CONCLUSSIE

GRADATIE(mate waarin iets gebeurd)

OPSOMMING

OORZAAK/REDEN/GEVOLG

RELATIVERING

TEGESNTELLING

VERKLARING/VERGELIJKING

VOORWAARDE

VOORBEELD

VOORBEHOUD

WAARSCHIJNLIJKHEID

Vind je het lastig om ze te herkennen?

Leer de woordenlijst en probeer ze te herkennen in de oefenexamens.

 Gevolg of conclusie

• Wat in het ene stuk zin staat is het gevolg van wat in het andere stuk zin staat

Gevolg of conclusie

• zin 1 - Ik heb heel hard geleerd
• zin 2 - ik ben geslaagd

zin 2 is het gevolg van zin 1

Ik heb heel hard geleerd met als gevolg dat ik geslaagd ben

Reden/oorzaak

• Als je deze woorden gebruikt is wat in de ene zin staat de oorzaak of reden dat gebeurt wat in de andere zin staat

Reden/oorzaak

• zin 1 - ik heb gespijbeld
• zin 2 - ik heb straf

Zin 2 is het gevolg van zin 1

Ik heb gespijbeld daarom heb ik straf

Reden/oorzaak

• Deze woorden staan ook vaak aan het begin van de zin

Omdat ik gespijbeld heb, heb ik straf

Aangezien ik gespijbeld heb, heb ik straf

Tegenstelling

• Als je deze woorden gebruikt is wat in de ene zin staat het tegenovergestelde van wat in de andere zin staat

Tegenstelling

• zin 1 - ik heb niet geleerd
• zin 2 - ik heb een hoog cijfer

zin 2 is een tegenstelling van zin 1

Ik heb niet geleerd toch heb ik een hoog cijfer

Tegenstelling

• Deze woorden staan ook vaak aan het begin

ondanks dat ik niet geleerd heb, heb ik een hoog cijfer

hoewel ik niet geleerd heb, heb ik een hoog cijfer

Opsomming

Dit wordt vaak gebruikt om meerdere argumenten/voorbeelden/reden te benoemen. 

(Denk aan 1e,2e,3e etc.)

Ten eerste is dit echt lastig, ten tweede ik vind er ook niet zo heel veel aan.

Let's practise

Come and get your telephone.

Go to lessonup.app and enter the code.

Do you know all the signal words?

.......... you, nobody writes me

1. besides
2. as a result
3. that's why
4. so

She objected at first,..... finally submitted.

1. also
2. provided
3. but
4. besides

He appeared relaxed, .......... the danger.

1. despite
2. consequently
3. after all
4. hence

.......... she was far away, she could see that he was watching her.

1. therefore
2. although
3. for
4. since

You want to stay with him, .......... what he did?

1. moreover
2. although
3. therefore
4. in spite of

It was raining, but ......... we had to go out

1. even so
2. whereas
3. however
4. moreover

..........., I have not set my heart on that.

1. likewise
2. similarly
3. however
4. if

I will try to make friends ........ of enemies.

1. however
2. instead
3. nevertheless
4. nonetheless

Would you like to go to the movies? I ...... go to a restaurant.

1. rather
2. in addition
3. what is more
4. indeed

They stay awake at night ....... researchers work in the daytime.

1. therefore
2. while
3. in addition
4. rather

........... he had studied hard for this test, he failed to get an A.

1. unless
2. besides
3. though
4. moreover

he asked me whether I had stolen the money. ...... I would do such a thing

1. indeed
2. as if
3. thus
4. what is more

They were angry ....... their plans had been discovered.

1. moreover
2. because
3. therefore
4. admittedly

He never works ..... that's why he failed his exam

1. in addition
2. conversely
3. that's why
4. in fact

......... I’m here early, I can help you make dinner.

1. since
2. as well as
3. consequently
4. instead

She was late.......... the heavy snow

1. besides
2. as a result of
3. nonetheless
4. however

He got a promotion ........ he works hard

1. after all
2. until
3. likewise
4. futhermore

John never studied for his final exam .....he failed them all

1. consequently
2. whereas
3. despite
4. however

The roads where covered in ice ...... it was not safe to drive

1. besides
2. otherwise
3. hence
4. furthermore

The store was out of chocolate chips; ........, they would need to make a different type of cookies.

1. equally
2. moreover
3. admittedly
4. therefore

The mirror was curved, ...... it made objects look farther away than they really were.

1. moreover
2. whereas
3. thus
4. despite

The boy laughed cheerfully ........ jumped out.

1. and
2. besides
3. in spite of
4. despite

he was late. ........, he didn't do his work

1. besides
2. although
3. thus
4. even though

He was cold and tired, and, ............., he was hungry

1. however
2. otherwise
3. furthermore
4. whereas

............... to the animals we have purchased, there is native wildlife.

1. because
2. besides
3. hence
4. in addition

Texting while driving is dangerous; , it’s ................ illegal in some states.

1. although
2. moreover
3. however
4. otherwise

A sailor's life is ......... a hard life.

1. thus
2. hence
3. indeed
4. since

Was it possible that he was ............ interested in Mary?

1. thus
2. in spite of
3. as if
4. equally

He was ....... dressed for the exclusive party.

1. thus
2. hence
3. since
4. also

All of which was .......... here ....... there.

1. neither - nor
2. as - if
3. in - addition
4. once - upon

She could not lie ....... on her face on her side.

1. in - addition
2. as - if
3. either - or
4. so - long

The words:
And, In addition, As well as,
Also, Too, Furthermore, Moreover, Apart from
In addition to ,Besides
Are used to .......?......information

1. explain uitleggen
2. summarise samenvatten
3. opsomming toevoegen
4. order ordenen

The words: In short
In brief, In summary,To summarise, In a nutshell, To conclude
In conclusion

Are used to ......?........information

1. summarise samenvatten
2. explain uitleggen
3. order ordenen
4. give examples of voorbeelden geven

The words: Due to / due to the fact that,
Because, Because of, Since, As

Are used to:

1. explain / give a reason uitleggen
2. order ordenen
3. summarise samenvatten
4. indicate a contradiction tegenstelling

The words:
Therefore, So, Consequently
This means that, As a result

Are used to:

1. indicate consequence consequenties
2. order ordenen
3. summarise samenvatten
4. give examples voorbeeld geven

The words: But, However, Although / even though
Despite, In spite of / in spite of the fact that
Nevertheless, Nonetheless

Are used to:

1. summarise samenvatten
2. indicate a contrast tegenstelling
3. to explain uitleggen
4. order ordenen

Difficult?

Study the list and make sure you know your signal words. 

It will help you!

Practise is key.

Last question.
Are there things that you would like to do this wednesday? It is our last lesson.

See you Wednesday