Unit 4 Conditionals (willy, woody, heavy)

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 5

Conditionals 

If you don't know me by now

You will never, never, never know me 

Simply Red - 

Conditionals 

If I were a boy, even just for a day

I'd roll outta bed in the mornin'

And throw on what I wanted, then go

- Beyoncé

Conditionals

0.  Ice  turns to water when/if you heat it

1.  If I study hard, I will pass the exam

2. If I studied hard, I would pass the exam.

3. If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam

Condition (voorwaarde) = if

Result (resultaat) = in de hoofdzin

Conditionals- 0

We use the zero conditional to talk about absolute truths/facts

0. Ice turns to water when/if you heat it

IJs verandert in water wanneer/als je het verwarmt.

If + present simple (tegenwoordige tijd)

hoofdzin + 'present simple (tegenwoordige tijd)

Conditionals- 0

- We use the zero conditional to talk about absolute truths/facts

Ice turns to water when/if you heat it

AND:

- imperative (gebiedende wijs)

If you see Frank, tell him to call me 

- modals/modal auxilliaries

If you should find my pen, you can keep it. 

Conditionals- 1

We use the first conditional when we talk about future situations we believe are real or possible.

1. If I study hard, I will pass the exam

'Als ik hard  studeer, zal ik het examen halen'

If + present simple (tegenwoordige tijd)

hoofdzin + 'will' + hele werkwoord

Conditionals -2

The second conditional is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality.

2. If I studied hard, I would pass the exam.

Als ik hard zou studeren, zou ik het examen halen (maar ik doe het niet dus waarschijnlijk  haal ik het niet). 

If + past simple, hoofdzin: would + hele ww.

Conditionals-3

We use the third conditional to talk about something in the past that did not happen.

3. If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam

Als ik hard gestudeerd zou hebben, zou ik het examen gehaald hebben. 

if + past perfect (had + voltooid deelwoord)

hoofdzin: would + have + voltooid deelwoord

1 If Ann had known John was in town, she ............. (call) him.

2 If John lived in London, he ... (speak)English fluently.

3 If plants get no water and light, they ...

4 If the weather in London is as bad as they predict, John ... (take) the bus to Ann.

5 John, however, will not visit Ann, if she ... (be) angry

6 John would even have walked to Ann, if it ......... (not, rain).

7 What ......... (happen) if my parachute does not open?.

8 If I were you, I......... (not, drink).

9 If you had been more careful, this......... (not, happen).

10 If I had some money left, I......... (put) some on the bank.

11 If you paint the walls white the room......... (look) brighter.

12 We would invite him if he ......... (be) home.

13 If you ring the bell someone ......... (open).

14 If you drove more slowly you ...(not, have) so many accidents.

15 If I lend you 10 pounds, ......... (give) it back to me?.

Mention one thing you have learnt in this class and one thing that you are still unsure about.