3h conditionals

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

3h conditionals

"If sentences"

Conditionals

zero: waarheid of zeer waarschijnlijk > if + present simple & present simple

If you commit a crime you go to jail.

first: zeer waarschijnlijk, toekomst > if + present simple & will + infinitive

Your room will look nicer if you clean it.

second: onwaarschijnlijk > if + past simple & could/would + infinitive

If I were you I wouldn't leave without an umbrella.

third: bedachte situatie >  if + past perfect & could/would + present perfect

If we had left earlier we could have been on time.

If you don't leave now, you ............. (to miss) the bus.

1. Wat voor werkwoordsvorm is don't leave? > present simple

2. Is de situatie een algemene waarheid OF een voorspelling voor de toekomst? > voorspelling voor de toekomst >                 first conditional

3. First contional = if + present simple & will + infinitive (hele ww)

If they owned a car, they ..... (to travel) less by public transport.

1. Wat voor werkwoordsvorm is owned? > past simple

2. if clause past simple > second conditional

3. second conditional = if + past simple & could/would + infinitive (hele ww)

If I ........ (to win) the lottery, I would have bought a private island.

1. wat voor werkwoordsvorm is would have bought? > present perfect

2. main clause present perfect > third conditional

3. third conditional = if + past perfect & could/would + present perfect

If water ...... (to boil), it is at least 100 degrees.

1. Wat voor werkwoordsvorm is 'is'? > present simple

2. present simple in the main clause > zero conditional

3. zero conditional = if + present simple & present simple

Conditionals

zero: waarheid of zeer waarschijnlijk > if + present simple & present simple

If you commit a crime you go to jail.

first: zeer waarschijnlijk, toekomst > if + present simple & will + infinitive

Your room will look nicer if you clean it.

second: onwaarschijnlijk > if + past simple & could/would + infinitive

If I were you I wouldn't leave without an umbrella.

third: bedachte situatie >  if + past perfect & could/would + present perfect

If we had left earlier we could have been on time.

If you ______ (to clean) my car, you will receive some extra pocket money.

1. will clean
2. cleaned
3. clean
4. would have cleaned

Snow ______ (to melt) when you heat it.

1. is melting
2. had melt
3. melt
4. melts

If I were you, I ______ (to go) outside without a jacket.

1. wouldn't go
2. won't go
3. go
4. goes