present perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo g
• Leerjaar 2,3

Never have I ever .....

present perfect - past simple

                       Present perfect

        have / has + voltooid deelwoord

Wat is dan het voltooid deelwoord?

er zijn 2 verschillende         regelmatige werkwoorden 

                                                           

                                                  onregelmatige werkwoorden

1

2

           

             regelmatige werkwoorden       

1

werkwoord + -ed

play - played

walk - walked

work - worked

want - wanted

spelling:

stop / stopped

love / loved

worry / worried, maar stray / strayed

           

             onregelmatige werkwoorden

2

Het derde woord uit de rijtjes 

To do - did - done

to fly - flew - flown

to fight - fought - fought

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. My cat finally caught the mouse.
2. His cat hasn't caught a mouse since last year.
3. My dog never catches anything.
4. Did you get caught?

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. She goes home at 8 o'clock.
2. He fell off his bike.
3. She has eaten 3 sandwiches so far.
4. They worked all day yesterday.

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. I love to cycle to school.
2. We often go to church.
3. They haven't seen him yet.
4. I didn't hear him come in.

Vragen maken in de present perfect

zet have/has aan het begin van de zin

vb

• he has eaten at a restaurant
• has he eaten at a restaurant?

ontkenningen maken in de present perfect

Zet not achter have/ has

VB

• he has eaten in a restaurant
• he has not eaten in a restaurant

Present Perfect

Wordt gebruikt als iets in het verleden is gebeurd en nog niet is afgelopen

- Class has started 15 minutes ago.

Present Perfect

Wordt gebruikt als iets in het verleden is gebeurd en het effect is nog steeds merkbaar.

I have lost my keys.

Present Perfect

Wordt gebruikt als iets in het verleden is gebeurd maar wanneer precies is niet belangrijk

I have been to Mexico before.

before /lately /up till now /for / for how long /just 

already /never /ever /since /so far /yet

signaalwoorden :

(als deze woorden in de zin staan moet je meestal de present perfect gebruiken)

He has just come home

1. simple past
2. present perfect

They bought their car two years ago

1. simple past
2. present perfect

I ..............(see / not) anyone yet.

1. simple past: didn't see
2. present perfect: haven't seen

past simple

is het al afgelopen?

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

ja

staat er in de zin

wanneer het is

gebeurd?

ja

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

ww + ed /

2e vorm onr

ja

no

No

ja

James found
your ring in the garden yesterday.

1. simple past
2. present perfect

We ............(prepare / already) dinner.

1. simple past
2. present perfect

Mary .................(win) the lottery last year.

1. simple past
2. present perfect

Verschil present perfect en past simple

Wat is het verschil?
Bij de past simple is de actie in het verleden nu afgelopen.
Bij de present perfect is de actie nog bezig of is er nog een link met het verleden.

Verschil present perfect en past simple

Verklikwoorden:

Present perfect: already, for, since, how long.
Past simple: last year, yesterday, in 2010, an hour ago.

She .........(to buy) a new car

we ...........(to buy) a new car
yesterday

He .......(to go) to school

They ............(to go) to school
this morning

He ......(to get)a ride to school this morning

He .... (to get) a ride home

He ......(to jump) in a puddle this morning

Our cats ........(to sleep) in a box.

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