passive

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Vergelijk:

A. De man bijt de hond.

B. De hond wordt gebeten.

Lijdende vorm

Het onderwerp van de zin voert de actie niet zelf uit.

Het is niet zo belangrijk wie de actie wel uitvoert.

Passive

To be (am, is are/ was, were) + voltooid deelwoord.

(volt.dw. is ww+ ed/ 3e rijtje)

Present simple 

Am/is/are + voltooid deelwoord

The house is painted.- het huis wordt geschilderd.

We are told to listen.- Ons wordt verteld dat we moeten opletten.

Past simple

was/were + voltooid deelwoord

The house was painted.- het huis werd geschilderd.

We were told to listen.- Ons werd verteld dat we moeten opletten.

Passive 

	Active	Passive
present simple	I do the homework. She eats the apples.	The homework is done (by me). The apples are eaten (by her).
	werkwoord present	am/is/are + voltooid deelwoord
past simple	I did the homework. She ate the apples.	The homework was done (by me). The apples were eaten (by her).
	werkwoord past	was/were + voltooid deelwoord

Oefeningen 

1) Verschil tussen active en passive

(Present) Passive:

am/are/is + voltooid deelwoord

Active:

A lot of people speak English.

Passive:

English is spoken by a lot of people.

(Past) Passive:

  

was/were + voltooid deelwoord

Active:

Rosa ate all the cookies.

Passive:

All the cookies were eaten by Rosa.

Hoe maak je de passive?

1. have/has + verleden tijd
2. 'to be' + voltooid deelwoord
3. 'to be' + onregelmatig werkwoord
4. have/has + passief werkwoord

Een goede Passive is

1. Jill and Jack are having a great time.
2. Jill and Jack have just killed a dragon.
3. Jill and Jack are asked to shut up and go.
4. Jill and Jack cry like babies and leave.

Wat is een goede Passive?

1. The class transforms
2. The class has transformed
3. The class is transforming
4. The class is transformed

Een passive maak je met

1. to be + een vervoeging van het werkwoord have
2. to do + voltooid deelwoord
3. to be + voltooid deelwoord
4. to do+ done

past simple

was/were+ voltooid deelwoord

The dog was bitten by the cat: De hond werd door de kat gebeten

Past simple passive :

Wat is de regel van de past simple?

1. have/has + voltooid deelwoord (helped, found)
2. was/were + voltooid deelwoord
3. vorm van to be + werkwoord + -ing
4. am/is/are + voltooid deelwoord

Wat is een goede passive?

1. The girl was taken to hospital.
2. The girl drove to hospital.
3. The girl was thinking of going to hospital

Kies de juiste Passive:

Active: I learnt the passive!

1. The passive was learnt by me.
2. The passive was being learnt by me.
3. The passive learned me
4. The passive had been learnt by me.

Use past simple passive:
The school ......................in 1991.( build)

1. was being built
2. was built
3. was build
4. is build

Use past simple passive:
The film ...................(shoot) in Texas.

1. was shooting
2. was shot