Recap and Exercises Grammar

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Recap and Exercises 

Grammar

What are we       going to do today?

* Quick recap on the following subjects:

• Future

• If-sentences first and second conditional

• Adjectives and Adverbs

• Word order

• Past simple vs. Past continuous

* Quiz

* Poll 

Future

Future 

will - future 

will + verb

example: The sun will shine

present simple

take the form of the infinitive without to

example: 

To grow =

I grow 

present continuous/progressive

form of to be + verb+ing

example: We are going on vacation

If-sentences

• First conditional
• second conditional

If - sentences (first conditional)

If you study well,

you will pass the test. 

voorwaarde

waarschijnlijk gevolg

* In dit zinsdeel gebruik je altijd will + werkwoord

  will pass

If - sentences(second conditional)

If I won the lottery,

I would buy a bigger house.

So when do we use the second conditional?

* Als het onwaarschijnlijk is dat er aan de voorwaarde voldaan kan worden

Dus, als iets onwaarschijnlijk is om te gebeuren - nu of in de toekomst.

Word order: position of adverbs

Adverbs of:

1. Place & Time  (waar & wanneer)
   
2. Manner             (hoe)
   
3. Frequency       (hoe vaak)
   

Maar 1 plek mogelijk?

Adverbs of Place & time

• Meestal eind van de zin.
  

      Joan is leaving from the platform at nine.

• Als het tijdstip extra belangrijk is dan mag Tijd ook vooraan.

      Tomorrow, he has to be on time at his work!

• Eerst Plaats dan Tijd 
• Van groot naar klein.
  

       I'll meet you in Kampen at the McDonalds on Friday at ten o'clock.

 

Adverbs of Manner

Voorb: very, really, incredibly, terribly: geven aan hoe iets gebeurt.

1. Vóór het woord waar ze iets van zeggen bij een bijvoeglijk naamwoord of bijwoord. 

       He is very friendly. This is really nice.

   2. Eind van de zin. Bij een werkwoord.

       He sang the  song terribly.

       of vóór het hoofdwerkwoord. They nervously waited for the President.

       Nooit tussen het werkwoord en het onderwerp!

 

Adverbs of Frequency

Always, never, often, usually, sometimes: geven aan hoe vaak iets voorkomt.

1. Vóór het hoofdwerkwoord.
   

        He never comes home late. She always eats apples on Sundays.

1.  Na een vorm van to be.

        I am never anxious. They were always in the mood for singing.

 

Are the words between brackets in the right position? If not, try to find out why not!

Helen drives (always) to work.

1. true
2. false

Are the words between brackets in the right position? If not, try to find out why not!

I have (usually) a shower in the morning

1. true
2. false

Are the words between brackets in the right position? If not, try to find out why not!

We (soon) found the solution to the problem.

1. true
2. false

Are the words between brackets in the right position? If not, try to find out why not!

We (all) were tired, so we fell asleep.

1. true
2. false

Adjectives and Adverbs

Word order

Past continuous

Past Simple

Past simple

* What is the past simple?

* How do we make the Past simple?

Regular verbs = Stam + ed 

For example: Yesterday, I promised my brother to help him. 

Irregular verbs: Geen touw aan vast te knopen! 

For example: I fly -  last week I flew

Quiz

let's put it to practice

Which one is an example of the past continuous?

1. I go to the zoo.
2. I was going to the zoo.
3. I went to the zoo.
4. I have gone to the zoo.

future
The next train ________ in 36 minutes

1. departs
2. will depart
3. is departing
4. is going to depart

Second Conditional:
I ... (not - eat) that, if I ... (be) you!

1. wouldn't eat, were
2. didn't eat, would be
3. won't eat, were
4. wouldn't eat, was

FIRST CONDITIONAL: Complete the sentence.

I hate getting wet! If it rains, I ... outside.

1. will go
2. won't go
3. am going
4. goes

How do you form the Past continuous?

1. am, are, is + ww + ING
2. was, where + ww + ING
3. was, were + ww + ING
4. ww + ed / d

past simple of 'have'

1. had
2. haved

Adjectives and adverbs
The concert is .....

1. terribly
2. terrible

Second conditionals:
If we .... (live) in Mexico, I ...... (speak) Spanish.

1. Lives / would speak
2. Lived / would speak
3. Lived / 'd speak
4. Live / would speak

Do you think this lesson was useful?

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Good luck!

You got this!