Timeline:
31 January: Spain confirmed its first case of COVID-19, in the Canary Islands.
12 February: the Ministry of Health recommended nation-wide infection control measures for persons attending public events.
9 March: in Madrid, Vitoria, and Labastida, the State
suspended enclosed-space activities of over 1000 people, closed all schools, and encouraged employers to establish flexible working conditions.
10 March: The State prohibited direct flights from Italy
12 March: the NHS
implemented national social distancing measures, including home care for the elderly.
14 March: Spain commenced a National State of Emergency (extended to 11 April) mandating self-isolation, the closure of schools, bars, restaurants, shops, and all but essential travel and public services (sanitary, food, and meal-delivery).
16 March: Spain re-instituted border controls on all land borders.
28 March, it restricted all non-essential economic activities from 30 March to 9 April.