HAVO 5: Auxiliaries

Auxiliaries
g
1 / 31
next
Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 4,5

This lesson contains 31 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 45 min

Items in this lesson

Auxiliaries
g

Slide 1 - Slide

What are auxiliaries?
timer
0:20
A
Koppelwerkwoorden: to be, to grow, to turn, to appear, to feel
B
Werkwoorden: to see, to listen, to know, to write, to go.
C
Hulpwerkwoorden: must can, could, may, ought to, might, shall, have to, should, will, would etcetera
D
Zelfstandige naamwoorden: table, computer, school

Slide 2 - Quiz

Auxiliaries
- can/could/be able to
- be allowed/may/might
- must/have to/should
= want/make/would like/mind/willing

Slide 3 - Slide

Nothing. This ... be nothing to a love like what
we got.
A
should
B
must
C
has to
D
have to

Slide 4 - Quiz

But sorry paps you'll just ... wait
bruno mars
A
should
B
must
C
has to
D
have to

Slide 5 - Quiz

If you like it then you ... ... put a ring on it.
beyonce
A
must have
B
should have
C
mustn't have
D
shouldn't have

Slide 6 - Quiz

... have known better than to cheat a friend
A
could
B
shouldn't
C
should
D
couldn't

Slide 7 - Quiz

Auxiliaries
Auxiliaries zijn hulpwerkwoorden. Hulpwerkwoorden kunnen het volgende uitdrukken:
- een verplichting
- een noodzaak
- iets willen 
- toestemming 
- iets kunnen

Slide 8 - Slide

Can/could/be able to
- in staat zijn: I can help her/I am able to help her
- mogelijk zijn (can/could): It can be cold there
- Verleden tijd: iets was mogelijk in het verleden, maar het is niet gebeurd: I could have known

Slide 9 - Slide

Be allowed/may/might
mogen/misschien kunnen
- be allowed: geeft aan dat je toestemming hebt: We were allowed to go hitch-hiking
- May en might kunnen toestemming aangeven (formeel): May we look 
   around? Might we leave our bags for a moment.
- May en might kunnen ook een mogelijkheid aangeven. Bij might is er grotere  twijfel dan bij may
- iets was mogelijk geweest in het verleden, maar het is niet gebeurd: You might have fallen

Slide 10 - Slide

will / shall / would
Will = zal (iets dat in de toekomst gaat gebeuren)
Shall = zal (bij hulp aanbieden/iets voorstellen)
Would = zou willen / zouden / verleden tijd van will
(beleefde vragen & als iets zou gebeuren)

"I will come to your party"  & "Shall I help you out?"
& "I would like to help."

Slide 11 - Slide

Must:
- Gebruik je alleen in tegenwoordige tijd en toekomst
- verleden tijd = had to
- verbod (you must not overtake there) 
- logische gevolgtrekking: he must have forgotten
- Iets wat je jezelf verplicht: I really must read that book tonight

Slide 12 - Slide

Have to / Had to
- betekent: moeten. Iets minder sterk dan must, gebruik je vaak als je een opdracht krijgt van 
  bijvoorbeeld een docent of een ouder: I had to help with the dishes, my parents think I have to 
  help her with her homework.
- niet hoeven = don't have to

Slide 13 - Slide

Should/ought to/must/have to
Should/ought to= zou (eigenlijk) moeten, vooral bij advies/afraden
Must = moeten (als je zelf vindt dat iets moet)
Have to = moeten (als iemand anders vindt dat iets moet)

"I must finish this book this afternoon."
"You have to be on time tomorrow." 
"You should really pay more attention in class."

Slide 14 - Slide

need / don't need to / needn't
Noodzakelijk
Zeggen dat iets nodig is: need to / don't need to 
You need to sign the form before sending it in.
Zeggen dat iets niet nodig was geweest:
I didn't need to help him after all.
Zeggen dat je iets niet nodig was geweest nadat je het al hebt gedaan:: needn't have + past participle
I needn't have bothered. 
(don't) have to - verplichting You don't have to come tonight if you don't want to
need to / needn't- (niet) nodig You needn't come tonight, she doesn't want to see you

Slide 15 - Slide

Want/make/would like/mind/willing
want: iets willen van iemand - opdracht of bevel:
I want you to write a letter
make: dwingen/opdracht/bevel
He made me eat green peas
Would like to: vriendelijk verzoek/graag willen
I would like you to come to my party
Mind: bereid zijn/best willen
I don't mind helping you
Be willing to: bereid zijn, willen
Are they willing to pay damages?

Slide 16 - Slide

Let op:
Alle auxiliaries moet je kennen, ook alle vormen! Ze staan in je grammaticaboekje (zie toetsstof op Teams)

Slide 17 - Slide

11. If you want to work in the USA, you ______ speak proper English
A
Should
B
Must
C
Have to

Slide 18 - Quiz

You look like you're ill. You ____ go to school today.
A
Shouldn't
B
Mustn't
C
Don't have to

Slide 19 - Quiz

____ you mind giving me a lift?
A
Will
B
Would
C
Shall
D
Should

Slide 20 - Quiz

Tomorrow is Sunday, so I _____ go to school!
A
Shouldn't
B
Mustn't
C
Don't have to

Slide 21 - Quiz

____ I open the door?
A
Will
B
Would
C
Shall
D
Should

Slide 22 - Quiz

I ___ remember to feed the dog.
A
Should
B
Must
C
Have to

Slide 23 - Quiz

Mum says that I ____ (to go) out by myself next year. But this year they won't let me.
A
can go
B
could go
C
will be able to go
D
will be allowed to go

Slide 24 - Quiz

Entrance to the museum was free. We ..... pay to get in.
A
needn't
B
didn't need to
C
needn't have

Slide 25 - Quiz

Person A: I can't find my parents.
Person B: They ___________ (to be) at home.
A
can be
B
are able to be
C
could be
D
will be allowed to be

Slide 26 - Quiz

I ____ like a cup of coffee, please.
A
Will
B
Would
C
Should

Slide 27 - Quiz

I ___ probably spend the holiday with my family.
A
Will
B
Would
C
Should

Slide 28 - Quiz

We ___________ (to talk) during the test. If you talk, you have to hand in your test.
A
cannot talk
B
are not able to talk
C
could not talk
D
are not allowed to talk

Slide 29 - Quiz

I ___ run a lot faster than my brother.
A
Can
B
May
C
Might

Slide 30 - Quiz

Schools in Australia are going to ban laptops next month. Students _________ (not - to use) them anymore. (alles voluit schrijven)

Slide 31 - Open question