conditionals slides

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Today

What are conditionals recap

Second conditional recap

Third conditional

Quiz

Aim: being able to use and identify the 2nd and 3rd conditionals

What are Conditional Sentences?

Conditional sentences are statements that explain a condition and its result. They use 'if' to introduce the condition and the result follows the 'then'.

Introduce the concept of conditional sentences and provide examples.

The Second Conditional

• If it's not likely that something will happen now or in the future
• if + past simple, would + verb

• If we got the day off, we would go to London.
• We would all be sad if Daniel left

ATTENTION: In this conditonal use the word WERE instead of was/to be

If I were you I would not help him

Second conditional - Unlikely to happen

1. If you stopped smoking, you ______ a lot better pretty quickly.

1. feel
2. are feeling
3. will feel
4. would feel

2. If I won the Lottery, I ______ my job. I love it too much.

1. would leave
2. will leave
3. wouldn't leave
4. won't leave

3. If my sister .................. (win) a trip to Greece, she ................. (take) me with her.

1. won, would take
2. won’t, would take
3. won, would taken
4. won, would took

4. If Sandra ............... (buy) a helicopter,
her friends ...................... (be) happy.

1. would buy, were
2. bought, wouldn’t be
3. buyed, would been
4. bought, would be

5 We ................... (not change) anything
if we ................. (have) a time machine.

1. wouldn’t change, had
2. would change, had
3. wouldn’t changed, had
4. would change, haved

The Third Conditional

• After thoughts that didn't happen in the past.
• if + past perfect, would have + past tense

• If I had studied for my exams, I would have passed them.
• I would have bought that house if I had won the lottery.

Conditionals (2nd,3rd)

Main clause	Result clause	Verbs
(2nd) if I studied	I would pass the test	past simple + would
(3rd) if I had studied	I would have passed the test	past perfect + would present perfect

1. If she ................... (study),
she ................. (pass) her exams

1. had studied, would have passed
2. would have studied, passed
3. would, had passed

If we ... (arrive) earlier, we ...(see) John

1. arrived, saw
2. had arrived, would see
3. had arrived, would have seen

Exercise 3

Put the sentences in the second conditional

Type the whole sentence

1. if he (try) harder, he (reach) his goals.

2. I (buy) these shoes if they (fit).

3. it (surprise / not) me if he (know / not) the answer.

Exercise 4

Put the sentences in the third conditional

Type the whole sentence

1. If we (listen) to the radio, we (heard) the news.

2. If you (switch) on the lights, you (fall/not) over the chair.

3. she (come) to our party if she (be/not) on holiday.

3rd conditional practise

Click the link

Use your notes, write a sentence using the second conditional...

YES! WELL DONE!

READ PART 7+8 FOR HOMEWORK (TEXT IN MAGISTER!)

Conditionals (0,1,2,3)

Main clause	Result clause	Verbs
if I put ice in the sun	it melts	present simple + present simple
if I eat cake	I will get sick	present simple + will
if I studied	I would pass the test	past simple + would
if I had studied	I would have passed the test	past perfect + would present perfect

Today

Conditionals recap

Conditionals practise

Quiz

2nd conditional

Write a 2nd conditional sentence from Banquo's point of view.

These should be:

Giving advice or suggesting something 

 Imagine a situation in the past and the imaginary result 

 Talking about things in the future that are unlikely 

You decide from which point in the story you write it...

3rd conditional

Write a 3rd conditional sentence from Mabeth's point of view.

These should be:

A regret about the past  - 

 

Something that is impossible in his present situation - 

You decide from which point in the story you write it...

Post activity:

Lesson up quiz

Quiz time

If I _____________ (have) more time, I _____________ (travel) the world.

1. had, would travel
2. have, will travel
3. had, will travel
4. have, would travel

Which of these is it?

2nd conditional 

Giving advice or suggesting something 

 Imagine a situation in the past and the imaginary result 

 Talking about things in the future that are unlikely 

3rd conditional

A regret about the past 

Something that is impossible in his present situation 

If she _____________ (be) here, she _____________ (help) us with the project.

1. were, will help
2. was, help
3. were, would help
4. is, will help

Which of these is it?

2nd conditional 

Giving advice or suggesting something 

 Imagine a situation in the past and the imaginary result 

 Talking about things in the future that are unlikely 

3rd conditional

A regret about the past 

Something that is impossible in his present situation 

If she ________ more time, she would have finished the project.

1. had had
2. have had
3. had
4. has

Which of these is it?

2nd conditional 

Giving advice or suggesting something 

 Imagine a situation in the past and the imaginary result 

 Talking about things in the future that are unlikely 

3rd conditional

A regret about the past 

Something that is impossible in his present situation 

If you had told me, I ________ helped you.

1. will
2. should
3. can
4. would have

Which of these is it?

2nd conditional 

Giving advice or suggesting something 

 Imagine a situation in the past and the imaginary result 

 Talking about things in the future that are unlikely 

3rd conditional

A regret about the past 

Something that is impossible in his present situation 

If it _____________ (rain) tomorrow, I _____________ (stay) at home.

1. rain, stay
2. rains, will stay
3. rain, will stay
4. rains, stay

Which of these is it?

2nd conditional 

Giving advice or suggesting something 

 Imagine a situation in the past and the imaginary result 

 Talking about things in the future that are unlikely 

3rd conditional

A regret about the past 

Something that is impossible in his present situation 

What _____________ (you do) if you _____________ (win) the lottery?

1. would you do, won
2. would you do, win
3. do you do, won
4. will you do, win

Which of these is it?

2nd conditional 

Giving advice or suggesting something 

 Imagine a situation in the past and the imaginary result 

 Talking about things in the future that are unlikely 

3rd conditional

A regret about the past 

Something that is impossible in his present situation 

If he ________ the bus, he wouldn't have been late.

1. have taken
2. took
3. had taken
4. has taken

Which of these is it?

2nd conditional 

Giving advice or suggesting something 

 Imagine a situation in the past and the imaginary result 

 Talking about things in the future that are unlikely 

3rd conditional

A regret about the past 

Something that is impossible in his present situation 

If I _____________ (study) harder, I _____________ (pass) the exam.

1. studied, will pass
2. studied, would pass
3. study, will pass
4. study, would pass

Which of these is it?

2nd conditional 

Giving advice or suggesting something 

 Imagine a situation in the past and the imaginary result 

 Talking about things in the future that are unlikely 

3rd conditional

A regret about the past 

Something that is impossible in his present situation 

If they ________ more careful, they wouldn't have crashed.

1. have been
2. has been
3. were
4. had been

Which of these is it?

2nd conditional 

Giving advice or suggesting something 

 Imagine a situation in the past and the imaginary result 

 Talking about things in the future that are unlikely 

3rd conditional

A regret about the past 

Something that is impossible in his present situation 

If I had studied harder, I ________ passed the exam.

1. can
2. will
3. should
4. would have

Which of these is it?

2nd conditional 

Giving advice or suggesting something 

 Imagine a situation in the past and the imaginary result 

 Talking about things in the future that are unlikely 

3rd conditional

A regret about the past 

Something that is impossible in his present situation 

The test

Which conditional is it?

Gap fill

Writing your own sentences using the conditional

Macbeth - multiple choice

YOU'VE GOT THIS!!!!