5V Conditionals

If / When & Conditionals
If.... then....
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Slide 1: Slide
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This lesson contains 34 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

Items in this lesson

If / When & Conditionals
If.... then....

Slide 1 - Slide

If /when- interchangeable
If /when: are interchangeable when dealing with truth/general knowledge/ facts ('telkens als')

- If/when you put snow in the sun, it melts.
- If/when you are ill, you should see a doctor.
- If/when I drop my pen, gravity pulls at it. 


Slide 2 - Slide

If/when: the difference
If: not certain
When: certainty

- If I feel better next week, I will visit you.
(het is niet zeker dat ik me volgende week beter voel)
- When I feel better, I will visit you. 
(ik weet zeker dat ik je bezoek als ik beter ben)


Slide 3 - Slide

Compare: if vs. when
Compare:

I’ll call you when the plane lands.                                  = normal sentence
I’m confident that the plane will land as expected

I’ll call you if the plane lands.                                          = cause for panic!
It’s 50/50 whether the plane will land or not!

Slide 4 - Slide

(if/when) it rains tomorrow, we can't have a picnic.
A
If
B
When

Slide 5 - Quiz

If/When I go out, I always wear heals.
A
if
B
when

Slide 6 - Quiz

Conditionals
  • 0 conditional
  • 1st conditional
  • 2nd conditional
  • 3rd conditional

Slide 7 - Slide

What is the difference between these sentences?
1. If I study hard, I will pass my exam.
2. If I studied hard, I would pass my exam.
3. If I had studied hard, I would have passed my exam. 

Slide 8 - Slide

Conditionals
  • Zero conditional: general truths
 
if / (when)
then
present simple
present simple
If/ when people don't eat,
they die.
If / when you heat up water to 100 degrees,
it boils.

Slide 9 - Slide

Slide 10 - Slide

Slide 11 - Slide

Conditionals
  • First conditional: outcome is likely to happen
 
If
then
Present Simple
will/won't + infinitive
modal verb with future meaning (shall/should/will/would/can/could/may/might)
If you don't study
you will fail the test.
When I'm in London
I will visit Tower of London.

Slide 12 - Slide

Slide 13 - Slide

LET OP!!
WILL/WON'T are in the main clause
never in the  'IF' clause
If I will study, ... 

Slide 14 - Slide

Conditionals
  • Second conditional: outcomes are unlikely to happen or unrealistic


 
if 
then
past simple
would + infinitive
modal verb with future-in-the-past meaning (should/would/might/could)
If it snowed in July,
would you go skiing?
If I won the lottery,
I would buy a car.

Slide 15 - Slide

Slide 16 - Slide

Slide 17 - Slide

LET OP!!
WOULD/WOULDN't are in the main clause
never in the  'IF' clause
If I would buy a car, ... 

Slide 18 - Slide

Conditionals
  • Third conditional: circumstances would be different if something different had happened in the past. 
If
then
past perfect
would have + past participle
modal verb with future-in-the-past meaning (should/would/might/could) + have + -ed form
If I had won the lottery,
I would have bought a car.

Slide 19 - Slide

Slide 20 - Slide

Remember!
IF + WILL
it makes the teacher ill

Slide 21 - Slide

Remember!
IF + WOULD
is not GOOD

Slide 22 - Slide

Advanced points!
unless instead of if.. 
If you don't work hard, you will fail
You will fail, unless you work hard. 

Unless = if not

Slide 23 - Slide

Advanced points!
Clause order. 
If you don't work hard, you will fail
You will fail if you don't work hard. 



Slide 24 - Slide

Slide 25 - Slide

Choose the First Conditional
A
She'll miss the bus if she doesn't leave soon.
B
When water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
C
If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello.
D
She would travel all over the world if she were rich.

Slide 26 - Quiz

Pick the Second Conditional sentence.
A
If Julie doesn't wear a hat, she gets sunstroke.
B
If Julie wears a hat, she will be protected from the sun.
C
If Julie wore a hat, she wouldn't get sunstroke.
D
If Julie had worn a hat, she wouldn't have gotten sunstroke.

Slide 27 - Quiz

Choose the Zero Conditionals
A
People die if they don't eat.
B
If babies are hungry, they cry
C
You will get water if you mix hydrogen and oxygen.
D
If you touch a fire, you get burned.

Slide 28 - Quiz

Which conditional sentence is correct?
A
I would travel around the world if there hadn't been a pandemic.
B
If I inherit a billion dollars, I would travel to the moon.
C
When people smoke cigarettes, their health will suffer .
D
If you rest, you will feel better.

Slide 29 - Quiz

Which conditional sentence is correct?
A
If you would have told me you needed a ride, I would have left earlier.
B
I would have left earlier, if you had told me you needed a ride.
C
If I had cleaned the house, I could go to the movies.
D
If I would own a zoo, I let people interact with the animals more.

Slide 30 - Quiz

Finish the conditional sentence:
You would have met my father,

Slide 31 - Open question

Finish the sentence:
When you stand in the rain,

Slide 32 - Open question

I understand conditional sentences....
😒🙁😐🙂😃

Slide 33 - Poll

Practise! 

If/when: ex. 34 (Unit 3-4)

Conditionals: ex. 39 (Unit 3-5)


Slide 34 - Slide