Unit 2 (All Right) havo 3 Grammar Recap

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Unit 2 Grammar Recap

All Right
3 havo

Contents

• Past perfect
• Past simple vs past perfect
• The passive (present simple + past simple)
• Possessives
• Conjunctions

De Past Perfect
gebeurde eerst,
daarna de Past simple

1. waar
2. niet waar

Grammar: Past simple

PAST SIMPLE

Past Simple

What	Past simple
When	To say that something happened in the past.
How/Form	Add –ed OR an irregular form.
Signal words	Yesterday, last week, last month, two days ago, four days ago, months ago, a second ago, etc.
Examples	He walked her home last night. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. She tried to close her book but a fly got caught in between the pages.

Past Perfect

Had + 3rd form (irregular verbs) /verb + ed (regular verbs)

Earlier action in the past:

I had cleaned the table before he came in.

Before he came in, I had cleaned the table.

He came in after I had cleaned the table.

• Earlier action/First action in the past = past perfect
• Later action/Second action in the past = past simple

               past perfect                       past simple                                                          

______________X___________________X_______________________________now

Past perfect

Form: had + past participle (3e rijtje): had eaten, had left

Use: 2 moments in the past: Simple Past and Past Perfect

The first action gets the past perfect. The second action gets the past simple.

past simple & past perfect

Past Simple <> Past Perfect
Before we ____ (to go) to the party, we _____ (to go) to the cinema.

1. went / went
2. had gone / had gone
3. went / had gone
4. had gone / went

Past simple / past perfect:
__________ (to phone) Angie before he __________ ( to go) to London?

1. Did he phone - went
2. Did he phoned - gone
3. Did he phone - had gone
4. Had he phoned - went

Past simple / past perfect:
The storm _______ (to destroy) the sandcastle that we _______ (to build).

1. destroys - build
2. had destroyed - built
3. destroyed - had build
4. destroyed - had built

The passive

(present simple and past simple)

Bij een zin in de passive is het belangrijk of bekend wie de handeling verricht

1. Waar
2. Niet waar

Wat is de passive?

De passive (lijdende vorm) gebruik je als het niet belangrijk of bekend is wie de handeling verricht.

Wat is de passive?

Je legt de nadruk op wat er gebeurt in plaast van wie het doet!

De vorm van de passive

De vorm van de passive bestaat uit:

een vorm van to be + voltooid deelwoord

Soms staat er by achter, maar niet altijd.

De vorm van de passive

The thieves were chased by the police.

The car is not washed often by my father.

Passive: present simple

Gebruik am / are / is + voltooid deelwoord

This shop is run by two sisters.

The football matches are interrupted by earthquakes.

Passive: past simple

Gebruik was / were + voltooid deelwoord

I was invited to the wedding by my brother.

They were scammed during their trip.

Use past simple passive:
The film ___ in Texas.

1. was shooting
2. were shooting
3. was shotted
4. was shot

Present simple passive. Choose the correct option.
The workers ....... well.

1. aren't paid
2. isn't pay
3. pays
4. aren't pays

The possessive 's, ' and ...of...

Which possessive is
correct?

1. The trees leaves
2. The tree's leaves
3. The trees' leaves
4. The leaves of the trees

Possessive [s] 

Possessive 's, ', ...of...

Als je het hebt over het bezit van mensen of dieren, dan zet je 's of ' achter het woord:

na een woord in het enkelvoud gebruik je 's:

my sister's bike

Paul's toy

Possessive 's, ', ...of...

na een woord in het meervoud dat niet eindigt op -s gebruik je ook 's.

other children's bicycles

na een woord in het meervoud dat eindigt op een -s gebruik je ':

my dogs' house

Possessive 's, ', ...of...

Als je het hebt over iets wat bij een ding hoort gebruik je ... of ...

the back of the house

Possessive 's, ', ...of...

Als je hebt over geografische locaties gebruik je ... of ...

the city of Edinburgh

the county of Arnhem (UK)

Nijmegen County (US)

Possessive 's, ', ...of...

Als je het hebt over dingen die horen bij een land of plaats, kun je 's of ... of ... gebruiken

Britain's history / the history of Britain

Let op!

• als iets bij een ding hoort of een geografische locatie is, dan gebruik je ... of ...

   -   the roof of the school

   -   the city of Amsterdam

•  Bij woorden van tijd gebruik je bij enkelvoud 's en bij meervoud '

- today's weather / a three weeks' holiday

Let op!

's wordt ook gebruikt bij he/she/it + is

• It's betekent it is
  

It's raining right now

• Its betekent van het

The plant is in its pot

Which possessive
is correct?

1. This is Bob's office.
2. This is Bobs office.
3. This is Bobs' office.
4. This is Bobs's office.

Which possessive is
correct?

1. This is Marys' car.
2. This is Mary's car.
3. This is Marys's car.
4. This is Marys car.

What is a conjuntion?

Conjunctions are words that link other words, phrases, or clauses together.

Welke conjunction past hier?
________ the basement flooded, we spent all day cleaning up.

1. After
2. Although
3. Before
4. Even if

Why are conjunctions important?

Conjunctions are the glue that holds sentences together

Conjunctions show the relation between different words to express much greater meaning.

I don’t want to go to the movies ­­­_____________ I hate the smell of popcorn.

1. Although
2. Because
3. Whenever
4. So that

___________ spring arrives, we have to be prepared for more snow.

1. Although
2. Because
3. Now that
4. Until

_____________ the alarm goes off, I hit the snooze button.

1. Because
2. As soon as
3. Before
4. Now that