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Conditional Clauses
Lesson Schedule:
-
0 Conditional
-
1st Conditional
-
2nd Conditional
-
3rd Conditional
Conditional Clauses
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Slide 1:
Slide
Engels
HBO
Studiejaar 2
This lesson contains
15 slides
, with
interactive quizzes
and
text slides
.
Lesson duration is:
20 min
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Items in this lesson
Lesson Schedule:
-
0 Conditional
-
1st Conditional
-
2nd Conditional
-
3rd Conditional
Conditional Clauses
Slide 1 - Slide
Conditional Clauses
A
clause
is a group of words that tells you two things:
First, it has a
subject
: that's
who or what
is doing something.
Second, it has a
predicate
: that's the
action
the subject is taking. E.g.:
They run.
The plant grows.
Conditional tenses speculate (guess):
- what
could
happen
- what
might have
happened
- what
we wish would happen
(also refers to a general truth)
Remember:
'IF' + Verb Tense
(E.g.: If + Present Simple)
Slide 2 - Slide
0 Conditional
Usage:
When referring to
general truths.
If clause (condition) =
If + present simple
Main Clause (result) =
present simple
If
this thing happens
That thing
happens
If
you heat ice,
it melts
.
If
it rains,
the
grass
gets
wet
.
If
dogs get angry,
they growl
.
If
I am sad,
I eat
chocolate.
Slide 3 - Slide
1. 'When' can replace 'If'. 2. Sentences are not fixed
(if clause and main clause can switch)
1.
When
you heat ice,
it melts.
When
it rains,
the grass gets wet.
0 Conditional
2. If you heat ice,
it melts.
Ice melts if you heat it.
If it rains,
the grass gets wet.
The grass gets wet if it rains.
Slide 4 - Slide
I bike to work.
I go to bed early.
you need a pen.
It scares the cat.
If the weather is nice,
If I am tired,
When you take a test,
If the dog barks,
Slide 5 - Drag question
I take a painkiller.
It dies.
I stay in the office until late.
It boils.
If I get a headache,
If you don’t water a flower,
If I have a lot of work,
If you heat water to 100 degrees,
Slide 6 - Drag question
1st Conditional
Usage:
refers to a possible condition and its probable result.
If clause
(If + simple present)
Main Clause
(simple future)
If
this thing happens
That thing
will
happen
If
you don't hurry,
you
will miss
the train.
If
it rains today,
you
will get
wet.
If
Sally is late again,
I
will be
mad.
If
you drop that glass,
it
will break
.
Slide 7 - Slide
Complete the sentence using the 1st Conditional:
__ I ___ to London, I ______ my aunt.
Slide 8 - Open question
Create your own sentence using the 1st Conditional:
Slide 9 - Open question
2nd Conditional
Usage:
refers to a hypothetical condition and its probable result.
If clause
(If + past simple)
Main Clause (
present conditional OR present continuous conditional)
If
this thing happened
that thing
would
happen OR that thing would be happening.
If
you went to bed earlier,
you
would not
be so tired.
If
I had a spaceship,
I
would
travel to Mars.
If
I saw a ghost,
I
would
scream.
If
I saw a bear in the woods,
I
would
walk back slowly.
Slide 10 - Slide
Select the correct ending to the sentence:
If I won a lot of money...
A
...you will sleep outside with the dog.
B
...I would have passed the exam.
C
...I would buy a big house in the country.
D
...I will buy you an ice cream.
Slide 11 - Quiz
Select the correct ending to the sentence:
If I had a garden...
A
...I would have passed the exam.
B
...you will sleep outside with the dog.
C
...I wouldn’t have been so upset.
D
...I would get a dog.
Slide 12 - Quiz
3rd Conditional
Usage:
used to refer to an unreal past condition and its probable past result.
If clause
(If + past perfect)
Main Clause (
perfect conditional OR perfect continuous conditional)
If
this thing happened
that thing
would have
happened OR would have been happening.
If
you
had
studied harder,
you
would have
passed the exam.
If
you
had
stolen the car,
you
would have
gone to jail.
If
I
had
arrived earlier,
I
would have
made the flight.
If
I
had
studied Spanish,
I
would have
moved to Spain.
Slide 13 - Slide
The 3rd Conditional is a situation that is contrary to reality (had + would have)
A
True
B
False
Slide 14 - Quiz
Thank You!
Slide 15 - Slide
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