English vwo 2 lesson 7 term 1

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo b, k, g
• Leerjaar 2

Past simple + Past continuous

Past simple

Past Simple

Je gebruikt de Past Simple als iets gebeurd is in de verleden tijd en ook beëindigd is.

Wij noemen de Past Simple de Verleden Tijd.

 Regelmatige werkwoorden (rww)

Achter het werkwoord plaats je 'ed'

I walk -> I walked

it rains-> it rained

they want-> they wanted

  Spelling

(regular verbs)

Als een werkwoord eindigt op -e, dan komt er in de past simple alleen een -d achter:

I live - I lived

you move - you moved

In de past simple wordt de laatste medeklinker verdubbeld als er één klinker voor staat:

I drop - I dropped

they plan - they planned

  Spelling

(regular verbs)

Als een werkwoord eindigt op -y, dan komt er in de past simple een -ied achter:

I carry- I carried

you study- you studied

In de past simple komt er een -ed achter als er een klinker voor staat:

I play - I played

Past Simple - Onregelmatige werkwoorden

Sommige werkwoorden zijn onregelmatig (OWW) en dat betekent dat ze geen '-ed' krijgen maar hun eigen vorm hebben.

to write  -> wrote    I wrote her a letter last week.

to go       -> went      He went to Italy last year.

to make -> made     They made a very nice meal two days ago.

Past Simple - OWW

Er zijn geen regels voor de OWW, je moet ze uit je hoofd leren. Je pakt voor de Past Simple de 2e kolom (checkbook page. 149 + 150)

see - saw - seen

come - came - come

Past Simple - Vraag/Ontkenning

Vraagzinnen

Did + hele ww (1e kolom):

Did you walk to school yesterday?

Ontkennende zinnen

Didn't + hele ww (1e kolom):

You didn't walk to school yesterday.

Past Simple - Signaalwoorden

In de zin staan vaak een tijdsbepaling van verleden tijd.

• yesterday
• last week
• last night
• ten minutes ago
• in 2020
• this morning
  
• When I was young

Je gebruikt de Past Simple als...

1. iets gebeurd is in de toekomst
2. iets iedere dag gebeurt
3. iets gebeurd is in het verleden en afgerond is
4. iets nog niet gebeurd is

Wat is de Past Simple van go

1. gone
2. went
3. goed
4. goes

Wat is de Past Simple van tell

1. told
2. tolded
3. telled
4. tolt

Wat is de Past Simple van think

1. tought
2. taught
3. thought
4. thinked

Wat is de Past Simple van see

1. saw
2. seen
3. see
4. seed

My sister .......... (play) the guitar last year.

They ....... (go) home after school yesterday.

Wat is de Past Simple van work

1. works
2. worked
3. working
4. work

Wat is de Past Simple van help

1. helping
2. helped
3. helps
4. help'd

Wat is de Past Simple van study

1. studyd
2. studyied
3. studyed
4. studied

Wat is de Past Simple van buy

1. buyed
2. bought
3. boughd
4. bught

I ..... a sandwich yesterday.

1. eat
2. drink
3. drank
4. ate

We ..... on holiday 2 years ago.

1. go
2. went
3. been
4. walked

PAST CONTINUOUS

Wordt gebruikt voor een activiteit in het verleden. De activiteit was een langere tijd aan de gang en stopte uiteindelijk 

 (aan het lezen, aan het kijken, aan het praten, aan het fietsen, etc)

Past continuous

Past Continuous

De hond was aan het luisteren.

The dog was listening.

Hoe maak je de Past Continuous?

                                                        was/were       + het werkwoord + ing

                               I                            was          repairing                              

                               You                      were       driving

                               He, she, it         was          freezing
                               We                       were        going
                               You                      were        studying
                               They                    were        walking

STOMME 'E'

WEG ERMEE!

STOMME 'E'

Let op: indien het werkwoord eindigt op een “stomme e”

dan komt de “stomme e” te vervallen

make - making

 drive - driving

freeze - freezing

move - moving

have - having

They .......... a cake.

1. was baking
2. were baking
3. was bakeing
4. were bakeing

I .......... my hair.

1. was washing
2. were washing
3. was washeing
4. were washeing

They .......... fun of us.

1. was makeing
2. were makeing
3. was making
4. were making

Past Simple vs. Past Continuous

My sister .............. (walk) in while I was making my homework

1. walked
2. was walking

Demirhan .......... home.

1. was driving
2. were driving
3. was driveing
4. were driveing

Past simple vs past continuous
When the 2nd world war .................(begin) they ...................(live) in London

1. begin/ were living
2. began/ was living
3. begin / was living
4. began / were living

Past Simple vs. Past Continuous

Sheila and I ............. (talk) to the neighbour when the doorbell rang.

1. talked
2. were talking
3. was talking
4. talks

Mum and I .......... to London by train.

1. was travelling
2. were travelling
3. was travelleing
4. were travelleing

We .......... the dog.

1. was walking
2. were walking
3. was walkeing
4. were walkeing

Last year I .......... a trip to the USA.

1. was planing
2. were planing
3. was planning
4. were planning

Past continuous vs. past simple

Je kunt de past continuous en de past simple samen in één zin gebruiken. De activiteit die het langst duurt is de past continuous en de kortere activiteit is de past simple. De korte activiteit kan de lange activiteit onderbreken. 

- He was swimming in the ocean when he saw a dolphin. 

- They were listening to Spotify when Jimmy's phone broke.

- A ball hit my head when I was taking a photo. 

Past Simple

Past Continuous

was cycling

were doing

cried

slept

was studying

watched

was reading

Past simple vs past continuous
The lights ....................(go out) while I .................(eat) dinner

1. go out / was eating
2. went / was eating
3. gone / was eating
4. went out/ was eating

Past Simple vs. Past Continuous

My sister .............. (walk) in while I was making my homework

1. walked
2. was walking
3. walking
4. walsk

How did you do?

😒🙁😐🙂😃

Time to study!

Study for your test:

- Make the self-test (pg 31)

- The answers will be available in Magister.

GOOD LUCK!! :-)