V2 - Unit 14 - Relative Clauses

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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 3

This lesson contains 42 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 30 min

Items in this lesson

Slide 1 - Slide

Combine the TWO sentences to ONE, using a relative pronoun
1. The film is about a woman. Her son mysteriously disappears.
2. That is the place. I grew up there.
3. I met a woman. Her husband is a famous producer.
4. The man was arrested yesterday. He escaped from prison a week ago.
5. The bag is heavy. It contains a lot of presents.

Slide 2 - Slide

Combine the TWO sentences to ONE, using a relative pronoun
1. The film is about a woman. Her son mysteriously disappears.
This film is about a woman whose son mysteriously disappears.
2. That is the place. I grew up there.
That is the place where I grew up.
3. I met a woman. Her husband is a famous producer.
I met a woman whose husband is a famous producer.
4. The man was arrested yesterday. He escaped from prison a week ago.
The man who escaped from prison a week ago was arrested yesterday.
5. The bag is heavy. It contains a lot of presents.
The bag, which contains a lot of presents, is heavy.

Slide 3 - Slide

Bellringer  (5 min)

1. Work independently and quietly.

2. Pick the right relative pronoun to fit the gap.

3. Translate the relative pronoun to Dutch.

4. Add yourself to the LessonUp.

Slide 4 - Slide

Bellringer  (5 min)

1. Work independently and quietly.

2. Pick the right relative pronoun to fit the gap.

3. Translate the relative pronoun to Dutch.

4. Add yourself to the LessonUp.
who - die
where - waar
that - die / which - welke
who - die
where - waar
that - die / which - welke
who - die
that - die / which - welke
who - die
where - waar

Slide 5 - Slide

Today's checklist
You can explain the difference between defining and non-defining relative clauses.
You can make your own relative clauses.
You can fill the gap in sentences with the right relative pronoun.

Bellringer (5 min)
Grammar Note: Relative clauses (15 min)
Do: Grammar Exc. 1, 2, 3, 5 (SB, p. 82) + Vocab Exc. 1, 2, 3 (SB, p. 82) (15 min)
Check: Grammar Exc. 1, 2, 3, 5 (SB, p. 82)




Slide 6 - Slide

Today's checklist
You can explain the difference between defining and non-defining relative clauses.
You can fill the gap in sentences with the right relative pronoun.

Bellringer (5 min)
Do: Grammar Exc. 1, 2, 3, 5 (SB, p. 82) + Vocab Exc. 1, 2, 3 (SB, p. 82) (15 min)
Grammer Exc. 4, 5 (WB, p. 58)
Check: Grammar Exc. 1, 2, 3, 5 (SB, p. 82)
Do: Listening Exc. 2 (SB, p.83)



Slide 7 - Slide

1. Finish the sentences with the right relative pronoun.
2. Is the sentence a defining or non-defining relative clause?

Slide 8 - Slide

Key bellringer 
1. Who. Non-defining
2. Which. Non-defining
3. Whose. Non-defining
4. Which. Defining
5. Where. Defining
6. Who. Non-defining
7. Who. Non-defining

Slide 9 - Slide

Today's checklist
You can explain the difference between defining and non-defining relative clauses.
You can fill the gap in sentences with the right relative pronoun.

Bellringer (5 min)
Do: Grammar Exc. 1, 2, 3, 5 (SB, p. 82) + Vocab Exc. 1, 2, 3 (SB, p. 82) (15 min)
Grammer Exc. 4, 5 (WB, p. 58)
Check: Grammar Exc. 1, 2, 3, 5 (SB, p. 82) + Grammar Exc. 4, 5 (WB, p. 58)
Do: Listening Exc. 2 (SB, p.83)



Slide 10 - Slide

Transitive vs. intransitive verbs
  • Transitive verbs: hebben een lijdend voorwerp nodig.
  • I need.... (information is missing) --> I need your help.
  • I take off... (information is missing) --> I take off my shoes.
  • Intransitive verbs: hebben geen lijdend voorwerp nodig.
  • I smiled. (no extra information can be added).
  • My car broke down --> no object is needed.

Slide 11 - Slide

Relative Pronouns
who - people
which - animals & things 

that - people, animals, things  (= more informal than who/which)
               that is NEVER used between two commas

Slide 12 - Slide

Relative pronouns

Slide 13 - Slide

relative pronoun

Slide 14 - Slide

Who, whom, & whose
  1. Who gebruiken we als onderwerp of lijd vw:
    The woman who I saw is Margaret.
  2. Whom gebruik je na een voorzetsel (to/on/at etc):
    The woman to whom I gave a rose is my friend Margaret.
  3. Whose gebruik je voor bezittelijke vormen:
    The woman whose friend is called Margaret bought a rose.

Slide 15 - Slide

Relative pronouns
  • Link to a word previously mentioned
  • Links up two parts of the sentence

Martin played Tennis with Sophie, who was slightly injured.





relative pronoun
Noa sold her phone, which was old and damaged.
relative pronoun

Slide 16 - Slide

What is a relative clause?
My brother, who is 24 years old, works at a big law firm.
(my brother works at a big law firm)
The thief who robbed an old lady was sent to jail.
(the thief was sent to jail)

It provides additional information on something or someone.

Slide 17 - Slide

Defining relative clauses
Defining relative clauses:  essential information
  • In the middle or end of sentence
  • No commas!




He is the doctor who helped my grandmother.


This is the airport where I lost my bag.

Slide 18 - Slide

Non-defining relative clauses
Non-defining relative clauses:  additional information
  • In the middle or end of sentence
  • Starts and ends with comma
  • No use of that





The Times, which is published in London, is a daily newspaper.


The Times is a daily newspaper.

Slide 19 - Slide

Relative Pronouns
who - people
which - animals & things 

that - people, animals, things  (= more informal than who/which)
               that is NEVER used between two commas

Slide 20 - Slide

Relative pronouns

Slide 21 - Slide

relative pronoun

Slide 22 - Slide

Who, whom, & whose
  1. Who gebruiken we als onderwerp of lijd vw:
    The woman who I saw is Margaret.
  2. Whom gebruik je na een voorzetsel (to/on/at etc):
    The woman to whom I gave a rose is my friend Margaret.
  3. Whose gebruik je voor bezittelijke vormen:
    The woman whose friend is called Margaret bought a rose.

Slide 23 - Slide

Relative pronouns
  • Link to a word previously mentioned
  • Links up two parts of the sentence

Martin played Tennis with Sophie, who was slightly injured.





relative pronoun
Noa sold her phone, which was old and damaged.
relative pronoun

Slide 24 - Slide

Relative pronouns
You can leave out relative pronouns if:
  • it is a 'defining relative clause'
  • the pronoun does NOT relate to the subject
  • there is a pronoun behind it







The flowers which he gave me were beautiful.


Persoonlijk: ik, jij, hij, etc.
Bezittelijk: mijn, zijn, onze, etc.
Wederkerend: me, je, zich, etc.
The flowers he gave me were beautiful.

Slide 25 - Slide

Relative pronouns
  • Who / which together with preposition
  • preposition mostly in the end.
  • preposition can also be in the beginning of sentence: formal
  • 'Who' changes to 'whom'
The officer, who Lee told his story to, was shocked.
The officer, to whom Leed told his story, was shocked.

Slide 26 - Slide

Which RELATIVE pronoun fits in this sentence?
I want to read the book........you gave me.
A
which, that , who
B
which, that, X
C
who, whose, whom
D
which, that

Slide 27 - Quiz

Which RELATIVE pronoun fits in this sentence:
The officer, ....... John told his story to, was nice
A
who, that
B
who, that, X
C
who,
D
which, that

Slide 28 - Quiz

We had spaghetti .... is my favourite meal, for dinner last night.
A
whom
B
whose
C
which
D
who

Slide 29 - Quiz

which two relative pronouns belong to people?
A
who and that
B
who and which
C
which and whom
D
whose and who

Slide 30 - Quiz

He is a famous architect ...
designs won an international award last year.
A
who
B
which
C
that
D
whose

Slide 31 - Quiz

This is Mary, ...
is taking over my job when I leave.
A
who
B
which
C
that
D
whose

Slide 32 - Quiz

The photocopier, ...
has a two-year guarantee, costs $2000.
A
who
B
which
C
that
D
whose

Slide 33 - Quiz

He is the consultant ...
advice I rely on.
A
whose
B
who
C
that
D
whom

Slide 34 - Quiz

The people ...
were stopped at the border were all from Eastern Europe.
A
whose
B
which
C
that
D
whom

Slide 35 - Quiz

Today's checklist
You can explain the difference between defining and non-defining relative clauses.
You can make your own relative clauses.
You can fill the gap in sentences with the right relative pronoun.

-Note: relative clauses
-Do: Grammar Exc. 1, 4, 5 + 6 (SB, p. 66)
Na deze slide volgen nog wat linkjes om extra te oefenen bij het herhalen van deze LessonUp!

Slide 36 - Slide

Slide 37 - Link

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Any questions??

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