In this overview you will find the summarized test topics explained
1 / 13
next
Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 3
This lesson contains 13 slides, with text slides and 1 video.
Lesson duration is: 50 min
Items in this lesson
Grammar overview
Module 2 and 3
In this overview you will find the summarized test topics explained
Slide 1 - Slide
Test topics
Test Module 2 and 3
- Words (on p. 131-132)
- Irr. verbs (on p. 128)
- Grammar (L.C on p. 5 and 7)
> Past simple vs past perfect
> Past simple vs past continuous
> passive
- Reading
(not used to/would)
Slide 2 - Slide
Past perfect (vs past simple)
When to use the past perfect:
- Je gebruikt de past perfect als je iets vertelt over twee dingen die in het verleden zijn gebeurd. De ene gebeurtenis vond plaats voor de andere gebeurtenis.
Voorbeeld: He had worked that night before he crashed his car.
Slide 3 - Slide
Past perfect (vs past simple)
How to use the past perfect:
had + voltooid deelwoord
(voltooid deelwoord = ww + ed of 3e vorm onregelmatige ww)
Voorbeeld: He had worked that night before he crashed his car.
Slide 4 - Slide
🇬🇧 Past Simple
🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd
ww+ed
(irr. verb = 2e vorm)
I
I saw him yesterday.
🇬🇧 Past Perfect
🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd
🇬🇧 Past Simple
🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd
ww+ed
(irr. verb = 2e vorm)
He arrived to the train station.
I decided to walk home.
🇬🇧 Past Perfect
🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd
had + ww+ed
(irr. verb = had + 3e vorm)
When he arrived to the train station the train had left.
I had lost my bike key so I decided to walk home.
The Past Perfect shows what happened first in the past.
Slide 5 - Slide
Making a sentece with the Past Perfect and Past Simple.
- Ben bought flowers for Jen. (1)
- Ben arrived at Jen's house. (2)
What happened first? --> Past Perfect
Ben had bought flowers before he arrived at Jen's house.
or
Before he arrived at Jen's house, Ben had bought flowers.
Slide 6 - Slide
Past continuous (vs past simple)
When do we use it:
- Als er twee dingen tegelijk in het verleden gebeurde.
- De gebeurtenissen in het verleden duurde een langere tijd.
Voorbeeld: When I walked the dog, it was raining.
How do we use it:
- was/ were + ww + ing
Meer informatie: https://www.slimleren.nl/onderwerpen/engels/12.687/past-continuous
Slide 7 - Slide
Slide 8 - Video
The passive
When do you use it?
- When it is unknown who does the action or it is not important (action more important than the person who does/did it)
- When there is emphasis on who does/did the action using a by phrase.
bv. The walls were painted yesterday.
This book is writtenby me.
Slide 9 - Slide
The passive tt and vt
The passive in the present tense:
- Bij het heden en dingen die altijd waar zijn.
- am/are/is + voltooid deelwoord (3e rijtje)
The passive in the past tense:
- Bij het verleden.
- was/were + voltooid deelwoord (3e rijtje)
Dus altijd een vorm van 'to be' gebruiken met de passive!
Slide 10 - Slide
The passive trick
- Wanneer je 'by the police' of 'by Betsy' aan een zin kan toevoegen is het passive!
Example: The criminal was caught and put in jail (by the police).
The walls are not painted (by Betsy)
Tip: Practice with making passive sentences from active sentences!