Past Perfect + recap

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

3HV1

Today

- Study words/phrases 

- Recap last lesson

- New exercises

Study words/phrases

10 min individually

Unit 3+4

Goals

- I know the difference between an adverb and an adjective

- I know when and how to use an adverb or adjective in a sentence

Adjective or adverb?
My mom is a__________ driver. (careful)

Adjective or adverb?
You can__________ open this tin. (easy)

Adjective or adverb?
My mom drives__________ . (careful)

Passive

ACTIVE= He is stealing a bike.

ACTIVE

ONDERWERP = WIE /WAT het doet staat vooraan de zin.

PASSIVE: The bike is stolen.

PASSIVE

DE ACTIE  staat vooraan. NIET wie het doet

am/ is/ are/ was/ were + past participle

Active

Someone cleans the office everyday 

My boss doesn't ask me to work late.

Passive

The office is cleaned every day. 

I am not asked by my boss to work late.

Ezelsbruggetje

In veel passive zinnen staat bijv. "by him" 

Een zin is ook passive als je er "by zombies" achter kunt zetten

Verleden of tegenwoordige tijd

Donald washed my car.

My car was washed by Donald.

Donald washes my car.

My car is washed by Donald.

Verleden of tegenwoordige tijd

The reporter wrote an article about school.

News articles were written by reporters.

Reporters write news articles

News articles are written by reporters.

Boys like to play soccer.

1. passive
2. active

This room has been painted blue.

1. passive
2. active

car \ steal \ 10pm last night.

Tom painted the entire house.

Instructions will be given to you by the director.

Goals

- I know what the present perfect is

- I know when and how to use the present perfect in a sentence

Past perfect

Je gebruikt de past perfect als je iets vertelt over twee dingen die in het verleden zijn gebeurd. De ene gebeurtenis vond plaats voor de andere gebeurtenis. 

Het is dus: 'the past of the past'. 

Voorbeeld: He had worked that night before he crashed his car. 

 

Past perfect

De vorm van de past perfect is:

had + voltooid deelwoord

(voltooid deelwoord = ww + ed)

                     of  

                     3e vorm onregelmatige ww

Past Perfect

• Als je wilt vertellen dat iets gebeurde voordat iets anders gebeurde in het verleden. 
•       Je ziet in deze zin de past perfect en de past simple terug

   I had never flown in an airplane, before I went to London.

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

I 

I saw him yesterday.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

He arrived to the train station.

I decided to walk home.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect 

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

had + ww+ed

(irr. verb = had + 3e vorm)

When he arrived to the train station the train had left.

I had lost my bike key so I decided to walk home.

The Past Perfect shows what happened first in the past.

I had always walked home until I bought my first car.

What is happening in this sentence?

When he arrived to the train station, the train had already left.

What happened

first?

Check the following 

slide

- Ben bought flowers for Jen.

- Ben arrived at Jen's house.

What happened first?

Making a sentence with the Past Perfect and Past Simple.

- Ben bought flowers for Jen.

- Ben arrived at Jen's house.

What happened first?

Making a sentece with the Past Perfect and Past Simple.

- Ben bought flowers for Jen. (1)

- Ben arrived at Jen's house. (2)

                                        What happened first? --> Past Perfect

       Ben had bought flowers before he arrived at Jen's house.

                                                 or

       Before he arrived at Jen's house, Ben had bought flowers.

When they _______ (finish) school, they _______ (go) to the mall.

1. had finished - went
2. finished - had gone

They ________ (show) me the pictures they ________ (take) during their holiday.

1. had shown - took
2. showed - had taken

Fill in the Past Perfect:
When I walked in, the meeting ___already___ (start).

Fill in the Past Perfect:
After he ______ (pass) his exam, he threw a party.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
He was shocked because he ____ never ____ (see) anything like this.

Ik snap wat de past perfect is en hoe ik deze moet maken

😒🙁😐🙂😃