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Gerund and to infinitive vh3
GERUND CLASS 3
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Engels
Middelbare school
havo
Leerjaar 3
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Lesson duration is:
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GERUND CLASS 3
Slide 1 - Slide
Gerund and To + infinitive
Slide 2 - Slide
Lesson goals
You know the difference between the gerund and to+infinitive.
You can make correct sentences with the gerund and to+infinitive.
Slide 3 - Slide
Examples - Gerund
Eating
fruit is really healthy.
I am sorry for
using
your phone.
She has to quit
watching
Netflix until 3am.
Playing
football is my favourite thing to do.
Slide 4 - Slide
Use the -ing form in a sentence, but it can't be a verb!
Slide 5 - Open question
GERUND
HELE WERKWOORD + ING
De GERUND is een werkwoord dat gebruikt wordt als een zelfstandig naamwoord.
VB:
Smoking
is bad for your health.
Slide 6 - Slide
GERUND
You use the gerund (werkwoord + ing)…
…after certain verbs:
enjoy, discuss, dislike, finish, keep, give up, go on, mind, avoid, fancy, finish, keep, quit, suggest.
We have to avoid
being
caught by the police.
Do you mind
watching
that movie tonight?
You need to quit
bullying
your little brother!
Slide 7 - Slide
GERUND
…after prepositions: on, in, at, before, after, for, of, to, against, about, from, with, etc.
I am looking forward
to
hearing
from you soon.
We have always been
against
testing
drugs on animals.
Slide 8 - Slide
GERUND
…as the subject (onderwerp) or object (lijdend/meewerkend voorwerp) of a sentence:
Watching
‘Modern Family’ is my guilty pleasure. (subject)
She hates
going
to school. (object)
Slide 9 - Slide
GERUND
…after certain phrases: can’t stand, it is no use, it is no good, can’t help
VB:
I just
can’t help
falling
in love with you.
It
’s no use
listening
to this politician.
Slide 10 - Slide
TO + INFINITIVE
You use to + infinitive (to + hele werkwoord)…
…after certain verbs: hope, ask, refuse, expect.
Example:
I
hope
to become
a doctor
.
We
expect
to be
home before dark.
Slide 11 - Slide
TO + INFINITIVE
You use to + infinitive (to + hele werkwoord)…
…after certain verbs: agree, ask, decide, help, plan, hope, learn, want, would like, promise.
Example:
I
promised
to help
him tonight.
We
decided
to go
home before the movie had ended.
Slide 12 - Slide
To + infinitive
After the object of a sentence:
I asked my sister
to clean
her room.
My mother wants my father
to stop
smoking.
I require my students
to pay
attention.
Slide 13 - Slide
TO + INFINITIVE
…after many adjectives that you use to express an opinion: difficult, hard, awkward, etc
Example:
It is very
difficult
to tackle
this problem.
Why is it so
hard
to speak
French fluently?
Slide 14 - Slide
Thank you for ... my room!
A
to clean
B
cleaning
Slide 15 - Quiz
I had to give up ... football because of an injury.
A
to play
B
playing
Slide 16 - Quiz
Gijs can't stand ... soap series. He hates them.
A
to watch
B
watching
Slide 17 - Quiz
Melle promised ... me with my homework. Such a sweet boy.
A
to help
B
helping
Slide 18 - Quiz
Why is it so difficult ... to what I've got to say?!
A
to listen
B
listening
Slide 19 - Quiz
... Feyenoord is one of the things Kay loves most.
A
to watch
B
watching
Slide 20 - Quiz
Don't give up! Just keep ... for your keys!
A
to look
B
looking
Slide 21 - Quiz
I have never been good at ... French.
A
to speak
B
speaking
Slide 22 - Quiz
They agreed ... to suitcases upstairs to help the old man.
A
to carry
B
carrying
Slide 23 - Quiz
I would like ... you to my birthday party.
A
to invite
B
inviting
Slide 24 - Quiz
Write a sentence using the GERUND
Slide 25 - Open question
Write a sentence using TO+INFINITIVE
Slide 26 - Open question
I understand how the gerund and
to + infinitive work an can make correct sentences with them.
A
Yes, totally.
B
Yes, but I like to exercise more to be sure.
C
No, please explain it again.
D
Slide 27 - Quiz
Now make
In your workbook: exercise 29, page 55, exercise 30, page 57
In your notebook/notepad: exercise 31, page 57.
Finished with the exercises in your work/notebook?
Return to this Lessonup and do the exercises on the websites on the next pages.
Slide 28 - Slide
www.englisch-hilfen.de
Slide 29 - Link
www.englisch-hilfen.de
Slide 30 - Link
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