Grammar unit 3 lesson 2 & 5

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 2

Present Perfect

recap B2

  Present Perfect

(grammar survey)

Present Perfect (verleden tijd)

1. Het is in het verleden begonnen en het duurt nog steeds voort.
2. Iets is in het verleden gebeurd, maar het exacte moment is niet bekend of niet belangrijk.
3. Iets is in het verleden gebeurd en het resultaat is nog duidelijk.

Hoe? ->  Have/Has + volt.deelwoord (-ed / 3e rijtje)

Present perfect

Vond plaats in het verleden:

ww + (e)d óf 2e rijtje

PAST SIMPLE

Present perfect

'has' wordt gebruikt bij

1. he, she, it
2. I, you, we, they

I lived in Italy

when I was young.

I have lived in Italy for many years now.

Present Perfect

Past Simple

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. My cat finally caught the mouse.
2. His cat hasn't caught a mouse since last year.
3. My dog never catches anything.
4. Did you get caught?

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. She goes home at 8 o'clock.
2. He fell off his bike.
3. She has eaten 3 sandwiches so far.
4. They worked all day yesterday.

Vul de juiste vorm in van de Present Perfect:

___ you ever ___ (live) in China before?

1. Have lived
2. Has lived

Vul de juiste vorm in van de Present Perfect:

My boyfriend ___ ___ (buy) me some
wonderful roses.

1. have bought
2. has bought
3. have buyed
4. has buyed

Vul de juiste vorm in van de Present Perfect:

The dogs ___ ___ (not - eat) anything today yet.

1. haven't ate
2. hasn't ate
3. haven't eaten
4. hasn't eaten

Maak de past simple:
He listens.

Maak present perfect:
John lives.

Past simple:
The parents go home.

Present perfect:
I am hungry.

How much do you know about the grammar of this unit?

😒🙁😐🙂😃

Welke hulpwerkwoorden moet je kennen en kunnen toepassen.....

can = 

could = 

be able to =

be allowed to = 

have to/must = 

should = 

Can / could / be able to

Can + ww	Could + ww	Be able to + ww
- you can use my phone. - I can ski very well. - She can't work until late.	- Could I open a window, please? - I could already read when I was 4 years old.	- I am able to do a backflip after practising hard. - She was able to study for hours without a break.
- kunnen / mogen / mogelijk zijn - in present simple (tegenwoordige tijd)	- kunnen / mogen / mogelijk zijn in de verleden tijd. - zou kunnen / zou mogen (nette vorm)	- kunnen / in staat zijn - formeler - vaak als iets meer moeite kost / moeilijker is

be allowed to

1. be allowed to + hele werkwoord om te zeggen dat iets (niet) is toegestaan volgens de regels.

Must / have to / should (= moeten)

Must	have to / has to	should
I must be on time. I must stop for a red traffic light.	- My mum said I have to do the dishes. - he/she/it has to do the homework.	- You should try that new chocolate flavour! - You should visit your grandma. It's nice of you.
- het moet van jezelf - het is een regel	- het moet van iemand anders	- het is een tip/advies - het is netjes

Auxiliary verbs: must, have to, should

Positief	Vertaling
should	eigenlijk moeten
must	moeten
have to	moeten

Negatief	Vertaling
should n't	eigenlijk niet hoeven
must n't	Niet moeten/ hoeven
don't have to	niet hoeven

Have to, must, should.

Children ____ go to school.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Must/should/have to: You ... be tired after helping him move today.

1. must
2. should
3. have to

Must, should, have to

In the Netherlands children ____ wear a school uniform.

1. doesn't have to
2. don't have to
3. mustn't
4. shouldn't

Have to, must, should.

All soldiers ____ wear a uniform.

1. shouldn't
2. should
3. has to
4. have to

I used to ......stand on my head, but I can't do it now.

1. can
2. be allowed to
3. be able to
4. could

Sara _____ dance very well.

1. can
2. could
3. be allowed to
4. be able to

He will _______ to carry that rock. He's very strong!

1. can
2. could
3. be able to
4. be allowed to

When I was 6 I _____ not swim.

1. can
2. could
3. be able to
4. be allowed to

How much do you know about the grammar of this unit?

😒🙁😐🙂😃

You ____ be anything if you try hard enough.

1. can
2. could
3. be able to
4. be allowed to

All Right Unit 3