FL2 ch2 -ing(gerund)/inf

Gerund(ing)/infinitive  - p22
you know:
-what a gerund is
- how to form a sentence with the infinitive
- when to use which

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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare school

This lesson contains 43 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 1 video.

Items in this lesson

Gerund(ing)/infinitive  - p22
you know:
-what a gerund is
- how to form a sentence with the infinitive
- when to use which

Slide 1 - Slide

What is a Gerund
  • Verb+ing
  • Is it a verb or is it a noun? 
  • A gerund is a verbal noun, this means it looks like a verb but it performs the functions of a noun. 

Slide 2 - Slide

when to use a gerund?
Gerunds (ing)
  1. After a preposition - She is good at playing games.
  2. When it is the subject of the sentence - Smoking is bad for your health.
  3. After some verbs (verbs of preference: hate, don't mind , like) - I don't mind running in the rain.

Slide 3 - Slide

to + infinitive
 when to use it?
  1. After adjectives - My house is easy  to find.
  2. To express purpose/ plan  - She is saving money to travel 
  3. After some verbs (want, need , learn, hope, expect, decide ) - I want to ride my bike

Slide 4 - Slide

Gerunds and Infinitives
  • Gerunds are nouns formed from verbs. 
  • Gerunds are formed by adding –ing to the end of a verb. 
Some examples: eating, playing, and listening. 

Infinitives use to before the verb
Some examples: to eat, to play, and to listen. Both can be used as the subject or object of a sentence. 

Slide 5 - Slide

Eliza recommended ----- in a dim sum restaurant while we're in Hong Kong.
A
eating
B
to eat

Slide 6 - Quiz

I demand --- to the manager of the hotel immediately.
A
talking
B
to talk

Slide 7 - Quiz

My grandmother recalled ---- a plane for the very first time when she was six.
A
seeing
B
to see

Slide 8 - Quiz

Now:


Make sure you ask any questions you might have.

Slide 9 - Slide

Gerund (werkwoord + ing):

  1. werkwoord als zelfstandig naamwoord
  2. na werkwoorden die aangeven dat je iets (niet) leuk vindt
  3. Na start / stop / continue / etc.
  4. Na voorzetsels
  5. Na uitdrukkingen
  6. Na zintuiglijke werkwoorden
Infinitive (to+hele ww) 

  1. na would like / would love
  2. na werkwoorden die een wens of gevoel uitdrukken
  3. na werkwoorden die een bevel uitdrukken
  4. Na specifieke werkwoorden (decide, choose, learn, etc)
Remember + gerund = al gebeurd
Remember + infinitive = moet nog

Slide 10 - Slide

End of lesson test questions

Slide 11 - Slide

She claims ---- related to George Washington, but I don't believe her.
A
being
B
to be

Slide 12 - Quiz

This broken bicycle needs ---- before someone can ride it.
A
fixing
B
to fix

Slide 13 - Quiz

She refused --- to me after our fight.
A
speaking
B
to speak

Slide 14 - Quiz

Gerund(ing)/infinitive  - p22
you know:
-what a gerund is
- how to form a sentence with the infinitive
- when to use which

Slide 15 - Slide

On a scale of 0 to a 100, how confident are you about using the gerund or infinitive?
0100

Slide 16 - Poll

Homework

Slide 17 - Slide

Extra

Slide 18 - Slide

Slide 19 - Video

Slide 20 - Slide

ex 1: Sentence examples showing a verb followed 
by an infinitive + to
I expect to go to London at Christmas
She offers to help out every Tuesday
They refuse to do their homework
We want  to go to Spain at Easter
He threatens to leave his wife if she doesn't stop drinking.
We deserve   ...................................................
I managed ...................................................       

Slide 21 - Slide

ex 1: Sentence examples showing a verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive 
I like swimming with dolphins / I like to swim with dolphins
I prefer eating at home. / I prefer to eat at home
I begin learning Arabic at school / I begin to learn Arabic at school
I continue ___________(ing).........../ I continue to ..........................
I love ___________   ................. / I love to ..............................

Slide 22 - Slide

Gerund (werkwoord + ing):

  1. werkwoord als zelfstandig naamwoord
  2. na werkwoorden die aangeven dat je iets (niet) leuk vindt
  3. Na start / stop / continue / etc.
  4. Na voorzetsels
  5. Na uitdrukkingen
  6. Na zintuiglijke werkwoorden
Infinitive (to+hele ww) 

  1. na would like / would love
  2. na werkwoorden die een wens of gevoel uitdrukken
  3. na werkwoorden die een bevel uitdrukken
  4. Na specifieke werkwoorden (decide, choose, learn, etc)
Remember + gerund = al gebeurd
Remember + infinitive = moet nog

Slide 23 - Slide

Emily isn't interested in
... beach volleyball.
A
to play
B
playing

Slide 24 - Quiz

Oliver is looking forward to
... his friends on holiday.
A
seeing
B
see

Slide 25 - Quiz

We'd like ... to
Russia next year.
A
going
B
to go

Slide 26 - Quiz

This afternoon I'm looking forward to ..... the Cuban water ballet team.
A
seeing
B
see
C
to see

Slide 27 - Quiz

we / would like /
have a barbecue / today
timer
1:00

Slide 28 - Open question

I love ...... to this city
because it's so exciting!
A
came
B
coming
C
come
D
to come

Slide 29 - Quiz

I enjoy ..... the sport events, and so far I've seen a BMX competition and a boxing match.
A
watches
B
watch
C
watching
D
to watch

Slide 30 - Quiz

Ben / enjoy / see his friends
/ after school
timer
1:00

Slide 31 - Open question

Anna and Charles hope ... to a festival this summer.
A
going
B
to go

Slide 32 - Quiz

Do you enjoy ... on a campsite?
A
staying
B
to stay

Slide 33 - Quiz

I want ... with my friends.
A
to spend time
B
spending time

Slide 34 - Quiz

I detest __ (wait) in line at the supermarket.

Slide 35 - Open question

I've started ... at this school this year.
A
To work
B
Working

Slide 36 - Quiz

I demand ... dinner right now!
A
having
B
to have
C
have

Slide 37 - Quiz

The teacher stopped ___ (talk) and left the room.

Slide 38 - Open question

You aren't allowed ... over that fence, kids!
A
jumping
B
jump
C
to jump

Slide 39 - Quiz

I don't mind ... up early.
A
to getting
B
to get
C
getting
D
gets

Slide 40 - Quiz

The film isn't worth ....
A
seeing
B
to see
C
to seeing
D
see

Slide 41 - Quiz

I watched him ... (to kayak) through that river.

Slide 42 - Open question

"Do you mind _____ quiet for a while? Because I really need to finish this assignment today."
A
being
B
to be

Slide 43 - Quiz