Grammar, hfst 3.

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k
• Leerjaar 2

Grammar hfst 3. 

- present pefect

- future 

I have eaten raw chicken......

You have broken your leg yesterday

She has lived here all her life.

Hoe maak je dus de present perfect?

1. am/are/is + verleden werkwoord
2. Has/have + Verleden werkwoord
3. Has/have + tegenwoordige werkwoord
4. am/are/is + T.w werkwoord

Welke van de onderstaande zinnen is dus present perfect?

1. I have lost my purse
2. I lost my purse
3. I lose my purse every time

Maak present perfect:
I ..... eaten an apple.

1. have
2. has

Maak present perfect:
Peter ......... told a joke.

1. have
2. has

Present Perfect:
1. I _____________ my homework yet.

1. have finish
2. has finished
3. did finished
4. haven't finished

Present Perfect:
5. I __________ a teacher since 2002.

1. was
2. have be
3. have been
4. had be

Vul de present perfect in:
Martha..... her homework. (finish)

Yesterday I ___________ my leg (break)

She _______________ on the HVsR. (graduate).

Present Perfect

Signaalwoorden voor de present perfect zijn:

• always
• never
• ever
• for
• since
• how long

is het al afgelopen?

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

ja

staat er in de zin

wanneer het is

gebeurd?

ja

past simple

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

het is nog niet afgelopen               present perfect

het is wel afgelopen                past simple     

He has played fortnite for three hours

he played fortnite yesterday

FUTURE

What is the future?

2 verschillende vormen

- will

- am/are/is going to

Will

Je kunt in het Engels op verschillende manieren een toekomstige tijd/future maken. De eerste manier is:

will + heel werkwoord

We will go to school tomorrow

Je gebruikt 'will' voor alle personen, er zijn geen vervoegingen

Will ontkenend maken

Normaal gesproken kun je n't achter een hulpwerkwoord plakken. Bij will kan dan niet.

Als je will ontkennend maakt krijg je

won't

Dus....

Bevestigend

I            will pass

you      will pass

shit      will pass

we       will pass

they    will pass

Ontkennend

I          won't pass

you    won't pass

shit    won't pass

we     won't pass

they  won't pass

Susan ____ (be) at the party tonight.

We ____ (not - go) on holiday this year

To be going to + heel werkwoord

Een andere manier om toekomstige tijd/future te maken is 

am/are/is going to  + heel werkwoord 

Peter is going to give a party tomorrow

Voor deze manier heb je dus 3 dingen nodig ipv 2 zoals bij 'will'

Welke vorm van to be je kiest hangt af van het onderwerp

Dus....

Bevestigend

I           am going to pass

you     are going to pass

shit     is going to pass

we      are going to pass

they   are going to pass

Ontkennend

I        am not going to pass

you  aren't going to pass

shit  isn't going to pass

we   aren't going to pass

they aren't going to pass

* Let op: ain't bestaat niet. Ain't is spreektaal en mag je daarom niet gebruiken

Kim _____________ (study) abroad.

1. am going to study
2. is going to study
3. will be studying
4. are going to study

William ______________________ (walk) to school from now on.

I think it _________________ (rain) tomorrow.

wanneer will of going to ....???

Future

He is going to throw a party this weekend.

I will help you with your homework.

We are going to go to Italy next summer.

It will be fun!

will+hele ww

spontane plannen

beloftes

voorspelling zonder bewijs

am/are/is+going to+hele ww

plannen die vaststaan 

voorspelling met bewijs

Kijk maar naar het verschil:

Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain!

I think it will rain tomorrow. 

Look at the difference:

I am going to throw a party this weekend.

I have nothing to do this weekend, maybe I will go shopping.

Wat gebruik je als je praat over een afspraak in de toekomst die vast staat?

Wat gebruik je om te praten over beloftes/spontane plannen?

will+hele ww

spontane plannen.

Okay, i will join you. 

beloftes.
I will help you tomorrow.

voorspelling zonder bewijs.

I think they will like you. 

am/are/is+going to+hele ww

plannen die vaststaan.

I am going to spain next week. 

voorspelling met bewijs.
It is going to rain, look at those clouds. 

I'm hungry, maybe I.....some pizza

1. will order
2. am going to order

She has passed all her subjects, she......

1. will graduate
2. is going to graduate

Piet.....English next year. He has already chosen a school.

1. will study
2. is going to study

Ann.....you with your homework if you ask her.

1. will help
2. is going to help

Tomorrow, we.....dinner at 8 p.m.

1. will have
2. are going to have

I promise I.....on time!

1. will be
2. am going to be

I think she.....the competition.

1. will win
2. is going to win

If you let me know what it is you want, I ...............(send) you the stamps you asked for.

I promise, I _____________ (have) finished my work by the end of next week.

I _____________ (be) there in five minutes.

She _______________ (do) some research this afternoon.

heb je nog vragen over de future?