U2 grammar - To be/to have/auxiliary verbs

• Engels
• MBO
• Studiejaar 2

English class Grammar

To be

To have

Auxiliary verbs

To be

To be (past) = Was/waren

•  Ik was – I was
•  Jij was – you were 
• Hij/zij/het was – he/she/it was
  
• Wij waren – we were
  
• Zij waren – they were
  
• Jullie waren – you were
  

I am happy today

She was here yesterday

To be = Zijn

• Ik ben – I am
  
• Jij bent – you are
  
• Hij/zij/het is – he/she/it is
  
• Wij zijn – we are
  
• Zij zijn – they are
  
• Jullie zijn – you are

To have

To have (past) = Had(den)

• Ik had – I had
  
• Jij had – you had
  
• Hij/zij/het had – he/she/it had
  
• Wij hadden – we had
  
• Zij hadden – they had
  
• Jullie hadden – you had
  

To have = Hebben

• Ik heb – I have
  
• Jij hebt – you have
  
• Hij/zij/het heeft – he/she/it has
  
• Wij hebben – we have
  
• Zij hebben – they have
  
• Jullie hebben – you have

They both have green eyes

We had pasta for dinner last week

I

You

He / She/ It

We

You

They

am

are

is

are

are

are

(to be)
We ..... at school.

1. am
2. are
3. is

(to have)
She ..... green eyes.

1. have
2. has
3. haves

Vul de juiste vorm van de ontkenning van 'to be' in.

1. He am not
2. He are not
3. He is not

Vul de juiste vorm van de ontkenning van 'to be' in.
They ..... in the house.

1. 'm not
2. 're not
3. 's not

(to have)
We ..... so much fun yesterday.

1. have
2. haved
3. had
4. has

Vul de juiste vorm van de ontkenning van 'to have' in.
She ....... seen him.

1. have not
2. has not
3. not have
4. not has

Vul de juiste vorm van de ontkenning van 'to be' in.
I ..... into singing.

1. 'm not
2. 're not
3. 's not

How do you say the following in English?
Ik ben moe.

1. I have tired
2. I am tired
3. I tired am
4. Tired I am

Vul de juiste vorm van de ontkenning van 'to have' in.
I ..... been able to do that.

1. have not
2. haven't
3. have
4. hasn't

Auxiliary verbs = hulpwerkwoorden

Why do we use auxiliary verbs? Sometimes main verbs need a little help.

• Main verbs: present simple tense and past simple tense
  
• Auxiliary verbs: in all other tenses, in questions and in negations
  

Most frequently used auxiliary verbs : Can; Will/Shall; Could; Should; Would

• She can swim.
• I will take the bus tomorrow. / We shall see.
• I could have stayed in bed…
• You should go to a doctor.
• I would like a cup of tea.

Questions with to be/to have

Questions with to be: Swap subject and verbs

• He is very nice.

Is he very nice?

Questions with to have: Have got OR have

Have got:

• She has got a car.
  
• They have got a brother.
  

Have:

• I have a lot of time.
  
• She has a house in London.
  

Has she got a car?

Have they got a brother?

Do I need a lot of time?

Does she have a house in London?

Turn 'hij is een leraar' to an English question.

Vraag: Heeft jouw zus een hond?

Turn the sentence 'I am tired' into a question ( Ben ik moe?)

Questions with auxiliary verbs

Questions with auxiliary verbs : Before the subject: aux. verb – subject – main verb

• Do you like French food?
  
• Will you call me later?
  
• Has she left before you arrived?

How do you ask someone whether they have a book?

1. Do you have a book?
2. Have you a book?
3. Have you got a book?
4. Book you have?

Ask: Zou je het raam dicht kunnen doen?

1. Could you close the window, please?
2. Close the window?
3. Can you close the window?
4. Should you close the window?

Week tasks

Student's book

- Page 20    Exercise 1, 4

- Page 21   Exercise 1, 3, 5

Workbook

- Page 12  Exercise 1, (2 verbally), 3

- Page 12 Exercise 4, 5, and 6

What have
you learned?