Theme 6, Lesson 7, recap if sentences + uitleg Modals

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Theme 6

Stars & stripes

Some important people.

In the history of the USA.

First president of USA

• Founder of American constitution
  
• reign from 1789 to 1797
  
• Founding father of USA
  

George Washington

3rd president of USA

• Importance of his trading negotiations
  
• Responsible for the law that forbids 
  
• to import slaves into USA, not ending slavery
  

REASON WHY IS QUESTINONABLE

Thomas Jefferson

Theodore Roosevelt

26th president

• Youngest president
  
• First president that is trying to save the globe - nature
  
• Nobel price winner for peace
  

Abraham Lincoln

16th president

• assasinated because he was against slavery
  
• united the states for winning the civil war
  
• his assasination was linked to ending slavery
  

Prepositions of place

 The chair is behind me.
 We are in a pile up, there is a bus in front of me.
 The post office is close to/near the warehouse.
 She is sitting next to me.
 Put that cat outside please!
 They are on holiday in France.
 He is at the office today/The house is at the beach.
 You can find it on the wardrobe.
 My school is within a distance of 10 miles.
 The busstation is across the school.

Behind =               achter
 in front of =          voor
 Close to/near =    vlak bij
 next to =                naast
 outside =               buiten
 in =                          in
 at =                          op of bij
 on =                        (boven)op of op
within =                  binnen
across =                  tegenover

Prepositions of place(1)

Prepositions of place(2)

‘Over’ and ‘above’ = boven/hoger dan iets of iemand anders.

 The weight lifter lifted 50 kilograms over/his head.

LET OP:

Wanneer iets wordt bedekt gebruik je alleen ‘over’.
       She is wearing socks over her panties.

Wanneer je het hebt over een beweging van 1 punt naar een ander punt gebruik je alleen ‘over’

             He easily jumped over the fence.

Prepositions of place(2)

‘

Under: Een plek direct onder iets of als iets of iemand bedekt is.

             The ring was hidden under a towel.
Below: Als iets op een lager niveau is maar niet direct eronder.
              It is below sea level.
Between: Bij 2-tallen
               They live in the house between number 75 and 79.
Among: Bij groepen groter dan 2
                It is always nice to be among my family members at parties.

Review grammar 17:

'if' sentences for unlikely situations

For unlikely situations

Als het onwaarschijnlijk (unlikely) is dat er aan de voorwaarde wordt voldaan, gebruik je in de bijzin if + past simple

en in de hoofdzin gebruik je would (not) + infinitief (hele ww). 

Let op! Je gebruikt bij I/he/she/it in de bijzin were

If I knew where he lived, I would visit him.

I would buy a sportscar if I were rich.

If you stopped smoking, you ______ a lot better pretty quickly.

1. feel
2. are feeling
3. will feel
4. would feel

If I was made President of this company, I ______ quite a few changes.

1. make
2. would make
3. am making
4. will make

If I won the Lottery, I ______ my job. I love it too much.

1. would leave
2. will leave
3. wouldn't leave
4. won't leave

If my sister .................. (win) a trip to Greece, she ................. (take) me with her.

1. won, would take
2. won’t, would take
3. won, would taken
4. won, would took

If Sandra ............... (buy) a helicopter,
her friends ...................... (be) happy.

1. would buy, were
2. bought, wouldn’t be
3. buyed, would been
4. bought, would be

We ................... (not change) anything
if we ................. (have) a time machine.

1. wouldn’t change, had
2. would change, had
3. wouldn’t changed, had
4. would change, haved

Instruction grammar 18:

Modals: should, must, have to

Hulpwerkwoorden

should = zou moeten
must = moeten
have/has (got) to = iets moet van iemand anders

Wanneer welke?

must              Jij vindt zelf dat iets moet.

Should          Jij vindt zelf dat iets zou moeten.

Have to         iemand anders vindt dat iets moet.

Should = zou (niet moeten)

Should  (+not) + hele werkwoord

• jij vindt dat iets (niet) zou moeten.
• Je geeft een advies.
• Je raadt iets af.

- You should try this new app.

- You shouldn't talk so fast.

Must = moeten

Must (+not) + hele werkwoord

• Jij vindt dat iets (niet) moet. (krachtiger dan should)
• Het is heel belangrijk, het kan niet anders of het is verplicht.

-  You must have a valid ticket in order to enter.
-  I must finish this essay today. I’m going out tomorrow.

Have to = moeten (van iemand anders)

has/have to + hele werkwoord

• Iets moet van iemand anders, niet van jou.
• 'Het is nodig' -> noodzaak

- Mum says I have to do the dishes.
- I have to finish this essay today. We have to hand them in tomorrow

'Have to' in ontkenningen

Als je have to in ontkennende zinnen gebruikt, dan verandert de betekenis van 'moeten' in 'niet hoeven'.

Don't have to + hele werkwoord 
Doesn't have to + hele werkwoord

- She doesn't have to walk her dog.

- I don't have to work tomorrow.

But sorry paps you'll just ... wait

1. should
2. must
3. has to
4. have to

... I stay or ... I go?

1. should
2. must
3. has to
4. have to

If you like it then you ... ... put a ring on it.

1. must have
2. should have
3. mustn't have
4. shouldn't have

There ... ... an angel playing with your heart

1. could be
2. should be
3. has to be
4. must be

I ... ... ... you flowers and held your hand?
... ... given you all my hours when I
had the chance.

1. should have bought/ must have
2. could have bought /should have
3. should have bought/ should have
4. must buy / should have

You ...(zou moeten) look at me when I am talking to you.

1. must
2. have to
3. should

I was using my pencil a minute ago. It ..... (moet) be here somewhere!

1. should
2. have to
3. must

You really ..... (moet niet) be late again

1. must not
2. don't have to be
3. shouldn't

You .....(zou niet moeten) forget your sun cream. It’s going to be very hot!

1. don't have to
2. mustn't
3. shouldn't

The police told us that we (moeten) get out of the car

1. have to
2. must
3. should
4. don't have

You (moet) to be 18 before you can drink

1. should
2. have to
3. must

You ………(zou moeten)speak to your brother and try to solve that problem

1. must
2. should
3. have to
4. don't have to

I think people ... (zouden moeten recyclen) paper and glass.

1. have to recycle
2. must recycle
3. should recycle
4. mustn't recycle

The museum is free. You ... (hoeven niet te betalen)

1. shouldn't
2. mustn't
3. don't have to
4. should