Unit 1 grammar recap

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Unit 1

Grammar recap

Grammar: present perfect

When do you use the present perfect?

1. Als je wilt zeggen dat iets is gebeurd en het niet belangrijk is wanneer.
2. Als je wilt zeggen dat iets in het verleden is begonnen en nog steeds doorgaat. 
3. Als je wilt zeggen dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd waarvan je nu het resultaat ziet.
4. Als je wilt zeggen dat iets net of iets nog niet is gebeurd. 
5. FYNE JAS
   

Grammar: present perfect

What is the rule for making the present perfect?

• Have/has + voltooid deelwoord (3e rijtje of ww + -ed)

Grammar: present perfect

Bevestigend:

I have played a game.

Ontkennend:

She hasn't written her essay.

Vragend:

Have you finished the book?

I _____________ my homework yet.

1. have finish
2. has finished
3. did finished
4. haven't finished

I ..... ( to eat) an apple.

1. did eat
2. has eat
3. have eaten
4. am going to eat

Peter ......... ( to tell ) a joke.

1. have tell
2. has told
3. has tell
4. have told

We .........(not, be) to London

1. didn't be
2. didn't was
3. hasn't been
4. haven't been

I ........(be) here since 12 o'clock

1. was
2. have been
3. were
4. was been

That boy ..... (not speak) a word since his dog ran away.

We ..... (not walk) through the park in ages.

..... the dog ..... (steal) your socks again?

Past simple  - present perfect

Grammar: past simple and present perfect

When do we use the past simple?

When do we use the present perfect?

Past simple or present perfect?

Past simple

Present perfect

The world has changed a lot since Covid-19.

We have known her for a long time.

David lived in Oss in the 1990's and then he moved to Hawaii. 

She broke my new mug last night.

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
I _______ (always + like) playing board games.

1. always like
2. always liked
3. have always liked
4. has always liked

Past Simple <> Present Perfect

______ (you + see) Janet recently?

1. Did you see
2. Did you saw
3. Have you seen
4. Have you saw

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
How long ____ (she + live) in Britain?

1. did she live
2. did she lived
3. have she lived
4. has she lived

Past Simple<> Present Perfect
______ you _____ (eat) eggs for breakfast yesterday?

1. Did ... ate
2. Have ... eaten
3. Did .... eat
4. Has ... eaten

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
She _____ (to play) the piano since she was 4.

1. played
2. have played
3. has played
4. plaid

Present perfect

past simple

yesterday

last year

since

for

yet

already

in 1996

never

a week ago

Fill in: past simple or present perfect
The garden .... (not look) this good in ages.

Fill in: past simple or present perfect
My great-grandmother, who died last year, .... (adore) singing.

Fill in: past simple or present perfect
I ... (be) awake since six o'clock.

Grammar: past simple and 

past continuous

When do we use the past simple?

• Als iets in het verleden is gebeurd en als het belangrijk is wanneer het is gebeurd. (last night, in 2015, this morning).

When do we use the past continuous?

• Als je zegt wat er op een bepaald moment in het verleden aan de gang was of wat je toen aan het doen was.
  

Past simple <> continuous:
We ................ a good movie when the phone rang.

1. watched
2. have watched
3. were watching
4. are watching

Past simple <> continuous
......... Bob ......... (write) a book last year?

1. Does, write
2. Did, wrote
3. Did, write
4. Does, wrote

Past simple <> continuous
You ...... (work) on your computer when it crashed.

1. are working
2. worked
3. work
4. were working

Past simple <> continuous
She ..... constantly ..... in class yesterday.

1. is ... talking
2. has .... talked
3. was ... talking
4. had .... talked

Past simple <> continuous
..... you ...... the new episode yesterday?

1. Did, saw
2. Did, see
3. Does, see
4. Do, saw

Past simple <> continuous
I ...... (walk) to school when I was younger.

1. walking
2. walk
3. walked
4. walks

Past simple <> Past continuous:

I ______ (fall) asleep, while I ________ (watch) TV.

1. fell - watched
2. was falling - was watching
3. was falling - watched
4. fell - was watching

Past simple vs. Past continuous:

He ____ (break) his leg, when he _____ (play) frisbee.

1. breaks - played
2. broke - was playing
3. was breaking - played
4. broke - played

Past simple vs. Past continuous:

He ____ (break) his leg, when he _____ (play) frisbee.

1. breaks - played
2. broke - was playing
3. was breaking - played
4. broke - played

Past simple vs Past Continuous

We ____ (wait) for Jane, when suddenly Louis ____ (come) around the corner.

1. wait - comes
2. waited - came
3. were waiting - came

Past simple vs Past Continuous

I ____ (cycle) through the park, when I _____ (hear) a strange noise.

1. was cycling - heard
2. cycled - was hearing
3. cycle - hear
4. was cycling - heared

Past simple vs Past Continuous

When Mike and Jane _____ (paint) the walls, their dog _____ (knock) over the paint pot.

1. painted - was knocking
2. were painting - was knocking
3. painted - knocked
4. were painting - knocked

Past simple vs Past Continuous

He ___ (pass) her a message when the teacher _____ (look + not).

1. passed - didn't looked
2. was passing - didn't look
3. passed - was not looking
4. was passing - didn't looked