CH.02 Crime - Grammar recap

Present perfect vs. past perfect
Form: 
Have/ has + Past participle (verb+ed or 3rd row irregular verbs)

When to use: 
When the context is in present time
When something in the past has a direct effect on the present.
When something is the case in the past, and is still the case in the present.
1 / 19
next
Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 3

This lesson contains 19 slides, with text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 50 min

Items in this lesson

Present perfect vs. past perfect
Form: 
Have/ has + Past participle (verb+ed or 3rd row irregular verbs)

When to use: 
When the context is in present time
When something in the past has a direct effect on the present.
When something is the case in the past, and is still the case in the present.

Slide 1 - Slide

Slide 2 - Slide

Slide 3 - Slide

Present perfect vs. past simple
Practice:

https://eflnet.com/grammar/presperf1.php
https://www.eltbase.com/quiz/215_07.htm 
https://www.eltbase.com/quiz/215_06.htm
https://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/228.html

Slide 4 - Slide

Past perfect vs. past simple
Form
had + past participle (verb+ed or 3rd row irregular verbs)

When to use: 
Past simple already in the sentence
Signal words: after, before, now that, since, until that day, just
Two events in the past: use past perfect for earliest event.

Slide 5 - Slide

Slide 6 - Slide

Slide 7 - Slide

Past perfect vs. past simple
Practice 
https://eflnet.com/grammar/past-perfect-basic-form-exercise
https://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/140.html
https://www.english-4u.de/en/tenses-exercises/past-simple-past-perfect.htm
https://www.english-4u.de/en/grammar-tests/past-perfect-simple.htm

Slide 8 - Slide

Prepositions of Time
In: Used for months, years, seasons and parts of the day
       ex: In Frebruary, In spring, In the morning
On: Used for days, dates
       ex: On Sunday, On the 31st of January, on Friday
At: Used for specific times of day, holidays
      ex: At dinnertime, At 2 o'clock, at Christmas

Slide 9 - Slide

Prepositions of place
In: Used for general places, cities, things inside an area
     ex: In London, In France, in Groningen, In Prison
On: Used for surfaces, public transport, roads/streets/rivers
      ex: On the bus, On the floor, On Main Street
At: Used for specific locations, particular places
    ex: At home, At the train station, At 12th City Road, At the plaza

Slide 10 - Slide

Prepositions (of time and place)

Slide 11 - Slide

Prepositions of Time and Place
Practice
https://www.english-4u.de/en/grammar-exercises/prepositions-place.htm
https://www.english-4u.de/en/grammar-exercises/prepositions-time.htm
https://www.eltbase.com/quiz/5069_01.htm
https://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/7.html
https://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/258.html




Slide 12 - Slide

Active -> Passive
6 Steps
  1. Find the object (lijdend voorwerp) and put this at the front of the sentence.
  2. Add a form of to be (in the same tense as the active sentence).
  3. Add the past participle of the main verb.
  4. Add the indirect object (meewerkend voorwerp) if the sentence has one. 
  5. Add the agent (the object of the active sentence) with 'by'

Slide 13 - Slide

Active -> Passive
I water the flowers of my garden
  1. The flowers of my garden (subject at the beginning)
  2. The flowers are (present simple to be)
  3. The flowers of my garden are watered 
  4. -
  5. The flowers of my garden are watered by me.

Slide 14 - Slide

Passive / Active

Slide 15 - Slide

Slide 16 - Slide

Active / Passive
Practice

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-5.html
https://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/286.html
https://www.english-4u.de/en/grammar-exercises/passive2.htm
https://www.english-4u.de/en/grammar-exercises/passive3.htm
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-2.html

Slide 17 - Slide

For the test:
Study Grammar
Study stones 3 + 4
Study Theme words
Study words A, C, F, G
Exercises: 15, 46b, 52ab

Slide 18 - Slide

Slide 19 - Slide